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Economic Justice in the Light of the Prophet’s Biography 从先知传记看经济正义
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v21i2.102
Dr. Kausar Arshad, Dr Muhammad Ismail
Economic injustice is a major cause of social troubles in most of the countries of the world and Pakistan is no exception. The rich in Pakistan are becoming richer and the poor are becoming poorer. We need to look for a solution. Fortunately, our Islamic teachings are best suited to provide a solution through the study of teachings of the Prophet (SAW), his companions and the religious jurists. Economic injustice has increased poverty and the health of the nation especially of poor classes is deteriorating. The social values are becoming weak and even crimes like theft, fraud and looting are becoming common because of unemployment. The income of people is decreasing due to covid'19 and people are forced to become selfish. There is a great need to bring economic justice in Pakistan through the study of Seerah e Nabvi (SAW). Our Prophet (SAW) was able to build an equitable economic system under his own leadership. In his days people were benevolent and they rejected oppression and aggression. We should be able to know the methods which he adopted to bring reforms in the economic field in the state of Madinah. This study includes an introduction, its importance, the research plan and methods, the concept of economic justice and cultivating economic values in the Muslim society.
经济不公正是世界上大多数国家社会问题的一个主要原因,巴基斯坦也不例外。巴基斯坦的富人越来越富,穷人越来越穷。我们需要寻找解决办法。幸运的是,我们的伊斯兰教义最适合通过研究先知、他的同伴和宗教法学家的教义来提供一个解决方案。经济不公正加剧了贫困,国家的健康状况,特别是贫困阶层的健康状况正在恶化。由于失业,社会价值观变得脆弱,甚至盗窃、欺诈和抢劫等犯罪也变得普遍。由于新冠肺炎疫情,国民的收入正在减少,人们被迫变得自私。巴基斯坦非常需要通过对Seerah e Nabvi (SAW)的研究来实现经济正义。我们的先知能够在他自己的领导下建立一个公平的经济体系。在他的时代,人们是仁慈的,他们拒绝压迫和侵略。我们应该能够了解他为在麦地那州的经济领域进行改革所采取的方法。本研究包括绪论、研究的重要性、研究计划和方法、穆斯林社会的经济正义观和经济价值观的培养。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation of Companions of Prophet (P.B.U.H) and People of the house of Prophet (P.B.U.H): A path of salvation for Ummah 先知的同伴(P.B.U.H)和先知之家的人们(P.B.U.H)的关联:乌玛的救赎之路
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v21i2.110
Dr Muhammad Naeem Anwar Al Azhari, Dr Muhammad Sarwar Dr Muhammad Sarwar Siddique
People who sacrificed the most among them stood Companions (Ashaab) of Prophet (P.B.U.H) and People of the house(Ahle Bait) of Prophet (P.B.U.H) having no parallel, after accepting Islam, having faith on the prophet (P.B.U.H), in the dispensation and preaching of Islam. No group of Ummah, in any time can replace their cardinal eminence. The Holy Quran declares and entitles them as “best among the entire Ummah” and very hard on the non-believers (Kuffaar) and very soft hearted among them”. The prophet (P.B.U.H) has said, “Pay respect to my companion” and do not abuse my companion”. This article reveals correlation of these benefactors of Muslim ummah and the respect that is due on Muslim ummah toward these pious personalities
其中牺牲最多的人是先知的同伴(Ashaab)和先知之家的人(Ahle Bait),他们在接受伊斯兰教后,对先知(P.B.U.H)有信仰,在伊斯兰教的分配和传教中没有类似的人。在任何时候,任何乌玛集团都不能取代他们的主要地位。神圣的《古兰经》宣称他们是“整个乌玛中最好的”,对不信教的人(Kuffaar)非常严厉,对他们非常温柔”。先知(愿主福安之)曾说:“你要尊敬我的同伴,不要辱骂我的同伴。”本文揭示了这些穆斯林教民的恩人之间的关系,以及穆斯林教民对这些虔诚人物应有的尊重
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引用次数: 0
Parental Parental Involvement and Professional Trends & Practices in Higher Education: An Islamic Module for Internship Progressiveness 父母参与与高等教育的专业趋势与实践:伊斯兰教的实习进步模式
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v21i2.83
Dr. Syed Aftab Alam
Education is the most important phase in human life. It begins from teaching of parents to tutors and then institutions to society. Parents are the fore-most; oldest and ever-remaining character in learning and developmental process and modern research admitted that they have a very crucial role in human development. Capitalist behaviour camouflaged this crucial role to conceal the mistakes and emotional deficiency of educational management. Administration put a board “No parents beyond this point” to stop communication of parents with children and teachers. They invaded many practices in educational administrative circle to snub the parents so that they can draw more financial benefits in the name of modern and quality education. Modern researches and worthy teaching of Semitic religions are bluntly saying that involvement of parents is very productive and effective in not only general learning process but also in professional development. Parents, especially in Eastern countries, are sufficiently unaware with the practices of their involvement in Professional Development Process (PDP) of their children specifically in Higher education. Researches in Education developed many modules of parental involvement in educational spheres like Parent Teacher Association (PTA), Home School Project (HSP), Second Educators (SEs), Home Visiting Scheme (HVS), Home University Agreement (HUA) and Parents-Student Internship Project (P-SIP). This article discussed critically and annalistically the importance of P-SIP and its module to convey the wholesome picture of parental involvement in learning process for professional development in higher education. Resultantly, any institution can adopt this module to implement it into its system for a productive learning output.
教育是人生最重要的阶段。它从父母的教育到导师,然后是机构的教育到社会的教育。父母是最重要的;在学习和发展过程中最古老和最持久的特征以及现代研究都承认它们在人类发展中起着非常关键的作用。资本主义行为掩盖了这一关键作用,掩盖了教育管理的错误和情感缺失。管理部门贴了一块“家长不得超过这个点”的牌子,以阻止家长与孩子和老师的沟通。他们以现代素质教育的名义,侵犯了教育行政部门的诸多做法,冷落家长,以获取更多的经济利益。现代研究和有价值的闪族宗教教学直言不讳地说,父母的参与不仅在一般学习过程中,而且在专业发展中都是非常富有成效和有效的。父母,特别是东方国家的父母,对他们参与孩子的专业发展过程(PDP)的做法,特别是在高等教育中,缺乏充分的认识。教育研究开发了许多家长参与教育领域的模块,如家长教师协会(PTA)、家庭学校计划(HSP)、第二教育者(SEs)、家访计划(HVS)、家庭大学协议(HUA)和家长学生实习计划(P-SIP)。本文从批判性和分析性的角度讨论了P-SIP及其模块在传达父母参与高等教育专业发展学习过程中的重要性。因此,任何机构都可以采用该模块将其实施到其系统中,以获得富有成效的学习输出。
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引用次数: 1
Slogans of Pakistani women in the Women's March in view of Islamic values 鉴于伊斯兰价值观,巴基斯坦妇女在妇女游行中的口号
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v21i2.103
Alia Amber, Dr. Anwarullah Tayyabi
Historically, Pakistan has been based on an ideology and that ideology is Islam. Islam has given social rights to women. The Qur'an is the basic and paramount source of Islamic sciences. It describes the rights of women in detail. There is even a major Surah in the Qur'an, “Surat al-Nisa” which is a Surah for women's rights. In the name of women's rights, a voice came from the West and then spread all over the world. UN agencies came into action and laws on women's rights began to be enacted and International Women's Day was celebrated. Its effects have also been felt in Pakistan and for almost four to five years, the Women's March has been celebrated in Pakistan as well. The Women's March chanted slogans that demanded women's freedom, will, identity, and other rights. This research paper is an attempt to explore the fact that what is need for women to use these slogans in the Islamic society of Pakistan. Furthermore, this research article also covers the debate on how these demands of women can be analyzed in the light of Pakistan's objective circumstances, culture, and Islamic values. This research paper will help to determine new avenues of research by clarifying the need, importance, and causes of the women's march in Pakistan.
历史上,巴基斯坦一直以一种意识形态为基础,而这种意识形态就是伊斯兰教。伊斯兰教赋予了妇女社会权利。《古兰经》是伊斯兰科学的基础和最高来源。它详细地描述了妇女的权利。《古兰经》中甚至有一个主要的章节,“苏拉特·尼萨”,这是一个关于妇女权利的章节。在女权的名义下,一个声音从西方传来,然后传遍了全世界。联合国各机构开始采取行动,有关妇女权利的法律开始制定,国际妇女节也开始庆祝。巴基斯坦也感受到了它的影响,近四到五年来,巴基斯坦也一直在庆祝妇女大游行。妇女游行高呼口号,要求妇女的自由、意志、身份和其他权利。这篇研究论文试图探讨这样一个事实,即在巴基斯坦的伊斯兰社会中,女性需要什么来使用这些口号。此外,这篇研究文章还涵盖了如何根据巴基斯坦的客观情况、文化和伊斯兰价值观来分析妇女的这些要求的辩论。本研究论文将通过澄清巴基斯坦妇女游行的必要性、重要性和原因,帮助确定新的研究途径。
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引用次数: 0
Judicial Procedure Of Divorce & Khula In Pakitan :An-Analytical Study 巴基斯坦离婚司法程序与库拉:分析研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v21i2.131
Dr. Syeda Sadia
Family laws are an essence in  settling on and resolving all issues in any country and in this regard tangling disputes between spouses and issues of divorce and Khula are brought forth the courts so that these matters and issues can be resolve and sort out neutrally and fairly. The  court procedure has grave importance  for the finest  resolution of such sort of  issues and cases. Sometime, the matters and cases , which are brought forth the courts , turn into the worst situation and become more complicated than before due to an inadequate and  derisory procedure, Thus, judicial procedure related to the Divorce and Khula is  an immense perceptive and a sensitive matter. Moreover, the  amendments to the Muslim Family Laws of 2001 in actual  were aimed at dealing familial cases and matters promptly, resolve  all those familial cases which women have to confront, as well as to ensure the  protection of  their rights.  Under the sub- Section 4 of section 10 of the family court Act, October,  2005,  the people have been facilitated  by reducing to bare bones the procedure of  Divorce and Khula. According to the legal connoisseurs , the divorce rate has increased after these facilitating amendments and the situation is that the courts are sharing out  the divorce degrees like sweetmeats. While sometime, under such law the grievance of the  oppressed woman  comes forth. In such familial cases,  laws as well as  the procedure of the court proceedings is also a very delicate issue in which the rate of the divorce and Khula can significantly be reduced by doing some effective  changes and reforms. However, in this research paper , the analyses of the court procedure , regarding the issues of divorce and khula would be presented on.
在任何国家,家庭法都是解决和解决所有问题的关键,在这方面,配偶之间的纠缠纠纷以及离婚和库拉问题都被提交法院,以便这些问题和问题能够得到中立和公平的解决和整理。法庭程序对于这类问题和案件的最佳解决具有重要意义。有时,由于程序的不充分和嘲弄,提交法院的事项和案件变得比以前更复杂,变得更糟糕。因此,与离婚和库拉有关的司法程序是一个非常敏感和敏感的问题。此外,对2001年《穆斯林家庭法》的修正实际上是为了迅速处理家庭案件和事项,解决妇女必须面对的所有家庭案件,并确保保护她们的权利。根据2005年10月《家事法庭法》第10条第4款,通过将离婚和库拉的程序简化为基本程序,为人民提供了便利。根据法律专家的说法,在这些便利的修正案之后,离婚率上升了,情况是法院将离婚学位像糖果一样分享。有时,在这样的法律下,受压迫的妇女的委屈就会显露出来。在这种家庭案件中,法律以及法庭诉讼程序也是一个非常微妙的问题,通过进行一些有效的改变和改革,可以大大降低离婚率和库拉率。然而,在这篇研究论文中,法院程序的分析,关于离婚和葫芦舞的问题将提出。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Prophets (mentioned in Quran by names) in the Evolution of Human Civilization 先知(古兰经中提到的名字)在人类文明发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v21i2.126
Muhammad Rizwan Khan, Dr. Hassan Imam
Civilization may be defined as set of features including Cultural, Literary and Social Advancement in a society or in similar communities. So it is regarded as sublime stage of human evolution. As Islam is a complete religion which gives directions to human being in all aspects of the life, so it claims to be the founder of civilization. The period of the advent of Islam was the period which formulated man inside the Arabian Peninsula, established the blocks of a new civilization that brought people out of the darkness to light, and placed the bases for enter man in Islamic society. However, Islam claims that lay out of Civilization was already established before the birth of Holy Prophet (S.A) and all the prophets after Hazrat Adam (A.S) were continuously preaching the salient factors of this civilization, however it was completed and declared in written form (Al-Quran) during the period of Holy Prophet Mohammed (S.A.W).  Reveletion was the core of formulating the creeds and Ideas of an individual, purifying him, creating Links and establishing the building upon which the entire nation is based. Allah said the truth when He said: "Indeed, there has come to you from Allah a light (Prophet Mohammed peace be upon him) and a plain book (Sora Al-Maida: 15:1) This Qur'an. Wherewith Allah guides all those who seek His good pleasure to ways of peace, and He brings them out of darkness by His will unto light and guides them to to a straight way (Islamic Monothesim). Monothesim (Tawheed), Self, Purification, Dignity of Human being, Equality, Social Justice, Moral Values, Tolerance, Rule of Law and Freedom of Expression are some basic characteristics of Islamic Civilization.
文明可以被定义为一个社会或类似社区的一系列特征,包括文化、文学和社会进步。因此,它被认为是人类进化的崇高阶段。因为伊斯兰教是一个完整的宗教,它给人类生活的各个方面都指明了方向,所以它自称是文明的创始人。伊斯兰教出现的时期,是在阿拉伯半岛内部形成人的时期,是在阿拉伯半岛内部形成人的时期,是在阿拉伯半岛内部形成人的时期,是在阿拉伯半岛内部形成人从黑暗走向光明的新文明的时期,是在阿拉伯半岛内部形成人进入伊斯兰社会的时期。然而,伊斯兰教声称文明的布局在圣先知(S.A)出生之前就已经建立了,在哈兹拉特·亚当(A.S)之后的所有先知都在不断地宣扬这种文明的突出因素,然而它是在圣先知穆罕默德(S.A.W)期间完成并以书面形式(古兰经)宣布的。《启示录》是形成一个人的信条和思想的核心,它净化了他,创造了联系,建立了整个国家赖以生存的基础。安拉说了真理,他说:“的确,从真主那里降临你们的是一道光明(先知穆罕默德,愿主福安之)和一本简明的书(《古兰经》15:1)。真主以此引导一切寻求他的喜悦的人,使他们走上和平的道路,并以他的意志使他们从黑暗中走向光明,并引导他们走上正路。独一、自我、净化、人的尊严、平等、社会正义、道德价值观、宽容、法治和言论自由是伊斯兰文明的一些基本特征。
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引用次数: 0
Nation-state and Islamic Government Theoretical and Factual studies 民族国家和伊斯兰政府的理论和事实研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v21i2.112
Muhammad Ikram ul Haq, Dr. Aqeel Ahmed
The concept of nation state presented by the West at its core is the idea of humanism. In which man was given a central position and freed from the concept of God. Denied everything that was not observed. Therefore, man expelled religion in all matters of life. The logical consequence of which was that the head of human unity was scattered. The slogan of nationalism was used to unite man in the struggle for unity. Which eventually manifested itself in the formation of nation-states the western colonial powers ruled the world in the form of the United Nations change the way of life in the Western World and especially in Muslim society. Which has a profound effect on the Islamic system of government. Islam envisioned divine sovereignty in the system of government. Today the Muslim rulers have forgotten it, and the Western system considered its survival in democracy. The article explains what the core concern of the nation state and Islamic Government is and whether it is based on its own ideas in modern times has been considered.
西方提出的民族国家概念的核心是人文主义思想。在其中,人被赋予了中心地位,从上帝的概念中解放出来。否认未被观察到的一切。因此,人类在生活的一切事务中都排斥宗教。其合乎逻辑的结果是,人类统一的头被分散了。民族主义的口号被用来把人们团结在争取统一的斗争中。这最终体现在民族国家的形成中西方殖民列强以联合国的形式统治世界改变了西方世界尤其是穆斯林社会的生活方式。这对伊斯兰政府体系产生了深远的影响。伊斯兰教在政府体系中设想了神圣的主权。今天,穆斯林统治者已经忘记了它,西方制度认为它在民主中生存。本文阐述了民族国家和伊斯兰政府的核心关切是什么,以及它在近代是否基于自己的思想。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of al-Shāfiʿī and al-Tahawī’s Methodologies Regarding Preference in Contradictory Ḥadīth al-Shāfi与al- tahawi关于矛盾中偏好的方法论比较分析Ḥadīth
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v21i2.104
Dr.Muhammad Waris Ali
Al-Shāfiʿī(d204/820) and al-Ṭaḥāwī(d321/933) have contributed in resolving Contradiction of Ḥadīth. Al-Shāfiʿī has compiled Ikhtilāf-al-Ḥadīth and al-Ṭaḥāwī  has written Sharaḥ M’āni al-Athār in this particular field. Al-Shāfiʿī  is the founder of Shāfiʿī Fiqh and al-Ṭaḥāwī is the representative of Ḥanfi school of thought. This study focusses the methodologies of both the scholars with examples taken from their books.They have solved many issues by giving preference to one Ḥadīth on the other. They differed on some issues with each other as al-Shāfiʿī has given preference to the Ḥadīth reported by ibn-us-Ṣimmah over Ḥadīth of Ammar ibn Yasir but al-Ṭaḥāwī resolved the contradiction with abrogation.
Al-Shāfi (d204/820)和al (-Ṭaḥāwī(d321/933)对解决Ḥadīth的矛盾做出了贡献。Al-Shāfi“al- -Ṭaḥāwī”编辑了Ikhtilāf-al-Ḥadīth,而al- -Ṭaḥāwī则编写了这一特定领域的sharajah M ' āni al-Athār。Al-Shāfi是Shāfi的创始人,-Ṭaḥāwī是Ḥanfi学派的代表人物。本研究的重点是两位学者的方法,并从他们的书中取了例子。他们通过优先考虑一个Ḥadīth而解决了许多问题。他们在一些问题上彼此存在分歧,因为al-Shāfi“伊”更倾向于伊本-乌斯-Ṣimmah报道的Ḥadīth而不是阿马尔·伊本·亚西尔的Ḥadīth,但-Ṭaḥāwī以废除的方式解决了这一矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
The link between the characteristics of Yousaf (A.S) and the characteristics ofthe Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم)Study of Thematicanalysis in The Light of Surah Yousaf 优素福(a.s.)的特点与先知(صلى الله عليه وسلم)的特点之间的联系《优素福的苏拉》的主题分析研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v21i2.105
Muhammad Umar Farooq, Abdur Rasheed
The Holy Qur'an was revealed for the enlightenment of all human beings and the elimination of bad and sinful practices from the whole society. These changes have generally been outlined in the Holy Qur'an and particularly in the Prophets' tales. Among the Prophets' stories, the story of Prophet Yousuf (A.S.) has been deemed as one of the noblest stories and it has also been recognized as the best narrative of the Quran. In this discourse, Allah Almighty has specifically stated the traits and characteristics of Prophet Yousuf (A.S) that are closely linked to the life of Prophet Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him. Yet, in this article, we have discussed some specific attributes of Prophet Yousuf (A.S) in light of Surah Yousuf, which have been closely associated with the life of Prophet (PBUH).
《古兰经》的降示是为了启蒙全人类,消除整个社会的不良和罪恶行为。这些变化一般都在《古兰经》,尤其是先知的故事中有概述。在众先知的故事中,先知优素福的故事被认为是最高尚的故事之一,也被认为是《古兰经》中最好的叙述。在这段话语中,全能的安拉特别说明了先知优素福(A.S)的特点和特点,这些特点和特点与先知穆罕默德的生活密切相关。然而,在这篇文章中,我们讨论了先知优素福(A.S)的一些具体属性,根据苏拉优素福,这已经与先知(愿主福安之)的生活密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
Da'wah in the early era of Islam: A review of the Prophet's Da'wah Strategies 伊斯兰早期的达瓦:先知达瓦战略述评
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46568/ihya.v21i2.120
Saad Jaffar, Dr. Nasir Ali khan
The life of Holy Prophet (PBUH) is a beacon of light not only for Muslims but for all of humanity. There is no such aspect of life for which we do not have guidance from the life of Holy Prophet (PBUH). Whether it is personal life or social life. One of these aspects is the Da'wah strategy of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in Makki era. This article elaborates the Holy Prophet’s (PBUH) strategies adopted for the preaching of the Islam during the Makki era. The basic elements of his missionary strategies such as the way of argumentations, parlance and dialects are made the subject of discussion. It highlights the diverse and distinct communication strategies to make the message of Islam intelligible to the common people even, which include: common values, courtesy, non-violence, intellectual stature of the audience, evolutionary process, the psychological intelligibility of addressee, sense of responsibility and proportionality, capacity to perform missionary activity, intimacy with newly converts, concealment of the faith, migration, and strong assertion of faith. The methodology deployed in construing this discourse is descriptive-cum-analytical.
圣先知(愿主福安之)的一生不仅是穆斯林的灯塔,也是全人类的灯塔。没有这样的生活方面,我们没有从圣先知(愿主福安之)的生活的指导。无论是个人生活还是社交生活。其中一个方面是圣先知在Makki时代的Da'wah战略。本文阐述了麦基时代圣先知(PBUH)在宣讲伊斯兰教时所采取的策略。论述了其传教策略的基本要素,如论证方式、行话、方言等。它强调了多样化和独特的传播策略,使伊斯兰教的信息能够被普通人理解,包括:共同的价值观,礼貌,非暴力,受众的智力水平,进化过程,受众的心理可理解性,责任感和相称性,执行传教活动的能力,与新皈依者的亲密关系,隐藏信仰,移民和坚定的信仰主张。在构建这篇文章时采用的方法是描述性和分析性的。
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引用次数: 0
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Iḥyāʾalʿulūm - Journal of Department of Quran o Sunnah
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