用于EBS的d + 11B系统的弹性散射研究

Theofanis Tsakiris, M. Kokkoris, F. Maragkos, A. Ziagkova, N. Dimitrakopoulos, M. Krmpotić, D. Cosic, G. Provatas, A. Lagoyannis
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摘要

硼在几个领域的应用,例如在电子中p型半导体的制造中,已经产生了对各种矩阵近表层中硼深度剖面浓度的精确定量测定的需求。在IBA技术的框架内,提出了弹性后向散射光谱与核反应分析的结合,以解决当前对硼深度剖面的需求,重点是质子束的使用。然而,氘核光束具有类似的停止功率值和大多数轻元素的同时激发,具有优越的质量分辨率。不幸的是,缺乏关于氘核在硼上弹性散射的实验数据集阻碍了它们的使用。因此,在本工作中,对覆盖Ed,lab=1300-1860 keV能量范围的11B(d,d0)微分截面进行了第一组测量,后向散射角为150ο, 160ο和170ο。这项研究是在位于希腊雅典“Demokritos”国家科学研究中心的核与粒子物理研究所的5.5 MV串联加速器上进行的。目标是一层薄的自支撑铝箔,在克罗地亚Zagreb的RBI使用溅射技术在其上沉积薄的natB(同位素比:11B 80.1%, 10B 19.9%)层,然后在顶部蒸发超薄的197Au层,用于正态化和磨损保护。利用硅表面势垒(ssb)探测器对出射粒子进行了检测,并通过相关技术从所得光谱中确定了弹性散射的微分截面
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Study of the Elastic Scattering in the d + 11B system for EBS purposes
The implementation of boron in several fields, such as in the creation of p-type semiconductors in electronics, has created the need for the accurate quantitative determination of its depth profile concentrations in near surface layers of various matrices. In the framework of IBA techniques a combination of Elastic Backscattering Spectroscopy, along with Nuclear Reaction Analysis, has been proposed in order to address the current needs for boron depth profiling, focusing on the use of proton beams. Deuteron beams however offer superior mass resolution with similar stopping power values and simultaneous excitation of most light elements. Unfortunately, the lack of experimental datasets concerning the deuteron elastic scattering on boron impedes their use. Thus, in the present work, the first set of measurements for the 11B(d,d0) differential cross section covering the Ed,lab=1300-1860 keV energy range for the backscattering angles of 150ο, 160ο and 170ο were carried out. The study was conducted at the 5.5 MV Tandem Accelerator of the Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, in the National Center of Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Athens, Greece. The target was a thin, self-supporting aluminum foil, upon which a thin natB (isotopic ratio: 11B 80.1%, 10B 19.9%) layer was deposited using the sputtering technique at RBI, Zagreb, Croatia, followed by the evaporation of an ultra-thin layer of 197Au on top for normalization and wear protection purposes. The outgoing particles were detected using silicon surface barrier (S.S.B.) detectors and the differential cross sections for elastic scattering were determined from the resulting spectra via the relative technique
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