作为理解农业实践的一种方式的农业哲学

Nataliia Miroshkina, T. Borko
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摘要

近年来,在有关经济哲学、经济和农业科学的科学出版物中,对农村生活和农业生产研究的哲学方面的关注有所增加。这表明,土地活动哲学是作为经济学哲学和土地经济哲学的一个组成部分而形成的。本文的目的是确定农业哲学作为管理农业实践的世界观基础的科学地位。笔者选择了结构性、系统性的分析与综合作为主要研究方法,使农业哲学的概念得以分离,其本质得以认识。本文定义了农业实践研究的哲学方面,农业实践是人们社会、文化和经济生活背景下的管理对象。在哲学的框架内,农业不仅被认为是人类生存的基础,而且被认为是创造文明和文化的一个因素。研究确定了农业哲学研究的主题是农业生活背景下“人-自然-经济”系统中的关系问题。其理论价值在于,农业的哲学问题在哲学知识结构的经典方法中被系统化(即,本体论、认识论、人类学、农业行动学和农业社会哲学问题被突出)。一般的哲学方法论方法被制定和定义,在此基础上,农业哲学可以发展为与农业科学和管理农业领域实践相关的元知识。界定了农业哲学的主体。其实用价值在于,研究成果可作为主题纳入哲学学科的教育课程,供高等教育学生在经济、农业等方面进行培训。研究结果丰富了农业生产领域专家的生态文化、以自然为中心的经济行为的综合教育所需的信息和分析知识
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Philosophy of agriculture as a way of understanding agrarian practice
In recent years, in scientific publications on the philosophy of economy, economic and agrarian sciences, attention to the philosophical aspects of the study of rural life and agricultural production has increased. This indicates that the philosophy of agrarian activity is formed as an integral part of the philosophy of economics and agrarian economy. The purpose of the article is to determine the scientific status of the philosophy of agriculture as a worldview basis for managing agrarian practice. The authors chose structural and systemic analysis and synthesis as the main methods of research, which allowed to isolate the concept of the philosophy of agriculture and to learn its essence. The article defines the philosophical aspect of the study of agricultural practice, which is an object of management in the context of social, cultural and economic life of people. Within the framework of philosophy, agriculture is considered not only as the basis of human livelihood, but also as a factor in the creation of civilization and culture. The study determined that the subject of the philosophy of agriculture is the relationship in the "man-nature-economy" system in the context of agrarian life. The theoretical value is that the philosophical problems of agriculture are systematized within the classical approach to the structure of philosophical knowledge (that is, ontology, epistemology, anthropology, praxeology of agriculture and socio-philosophical problems of agriculture are highlighted). General philosophical methodological approaches are formulated and defined, on the basis of which the philosophy of agriculture can develop as a meta-knowledge in relation to agrarian sciences and the practice of managing the agrarian sphere. The subject of the philosophy of agriculture is defined. The practical value lies in the fact that the research result can be included as a topic in educational courses in philosophical disciplines for students of higher education in the economic and agrarian profile of training. The results of the study enrich the information and analytical knowledge necessary for the comprehensive education of ecological culture, nature-centric economic behaviour of specialists in the agrarian sphere of production
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