用于分散服务市场中用户交互的可定制dApp框架

Veno Ivankovic, Zeshun Shi, Zhi-Gang Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

区块链技术由于其开发无信任系统的能力,已被用于许多商业案例。在区块链技术的基础上建立服务市场作为去中心化应用程序(dApps)具有巨大的潜力。在这样的dapp中,重点是交换和购买资产,并将这些交易记录在区块链上,以提高市场的透明度和信任度。这项工作提出了一个软件框架,并描述了软件原型实现,它允许在dApp上提供服务。在市场上交易的服务采购中涉及的供应商和客户之间的交互记录在分布式分类账上。在我们的dApp中,服务是通过可配置的拍卖子系统提供的。此外,在服务拍卖完成后,提供商和客户之间将最终确定服务水平协议(SLA)。我们包括一个分散的证人监控子系统来检测该SLA上的服务水平目标(SLO)违规行为,参与SLA监控的证人可以因其服务获得令牌奖励。最后,我们使用最先进的智能合约测试方法证明了原型的可行性。
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A Customizable dApp Framework for User Interactions in Decentralized Service Marketplaces
Blockchain technology has been utilized in many business cases due to its capability for the development of trustless systems. There is a huge potential for building service marketplaces on top of blockchain technology as decentralized applications (dApps). In such dApps, the point is to exchange and purchase assets and record these transactions on the blockchain to improve the transparency and trust of the marketplace. This work presents a software framework and describes the software prototype implementation, which allows for the provisioning of services on a dApp. The interactions between providers and customers involved in the procurement of services traded on the marketplace are recorded on a distributed ledger. In our dApp, services are provisioned via a configurable auctioning subsystem. Furthermore, after an auction for a service is finished, a Service Level Agreement (SLA) is finalized between a provider and customer. We include a decentralized witness monitoring subsystem to detect Service Level Objective (SLO) violations on this SLA, and witnesses participating in SLA monitoring earn token rewards for their service. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility of our prototype using state-of-the-art smart contract testing methods.
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