比较研究了视觉刺激特征对刺激识别的影响

Liu Jun-ling, Guan Rong-qiang, Liu Jun-yi, An Xiaofeng
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摘要

心理学的实验方法可以揭示人类视觉信息处理的规律,为计算机视觉仿真提供了基础。形状和颜色是刺激物的重要特征,对刺激物的识别至关重要。本研究以实验心理学和BP神经网络为基础,利用反应时间测量的实验方法和BP神经网络的特征提取方法,通过实验识别三组几何图像中相同颜色的不同形状、相同形状的不同颜色以及形状和颜色都不同的图像。并试图探讨刺激的形状特征和颜色特征在视觉信息处理中对刺激识别的影响关系。对比分析实验心理学方法得到的实验结果可以发现:在图像特征识别中,形状特征的识别速度要快于颜色特征的识别速度。并通过BP神经网络仿真得到了相同的实验结果。
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Comparative studies of visual stimuli features affect the stimulus recognize
The experimental methods of psychology provides a basis of computer vision simulation, because it can reveal the law of human visual information processing. The shape and color are important features of stimulations, which are very crucial for the identification of stimulations. This study is based on the experimental psychology and BP neural networks, use experimental methods of reaction time measurements and feature extraction methods of the BP neural network, by the experiment of identifying three groups of geometric images of the same color in different shapes, the same shape in different colors and shape and color are both different, and attempt to explore the relationships of affect of the stimulus recognition between shape features and color features of stimulations in the visual information process. Comparing and analyzing the experimental results getting from the experimental psychology methods, we can find that: in the image feature recognition, recognizing the shape feature is faster than the color feature. And the same experimental results obtained by BP neural network simulation.
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