《印尼单口喜剧》第四季dodoit Mulyanto违背合作原则的格言

Ahmad Ulliyadhi Satria Raharja, Alfin Rosyidha
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引用次数: 18

摘要

本研究主要针对《印度尼西亚单口喜剧》第四季中Dodit Mulyanto运用Grice的理论对合作原则的违反进行研究。格赖斯表示,在对话互动中,人们会假设某一套规则在起作用,除非他们收到相反的指示。本研究的目的是对合作原则的格言进行分类,并解释《印度尼西亚单口喜剧》第四季中Dodit Mulyanto是如何违反合作原则来提高幽默的。此外,本研究还旨在发现违反格言的类型,最主要的违反格言,并解释最主要的违反格言的原因在dodoit Mulyanto的单口喜剧印度尼西亚第四季。本研究采用定性方法进行。数据来源是从YouTube网站下载的Dodit Mulyanto在《Stand Up Comedy Indonesia Kompas TV》第四季表演时的17段演讲视频。这些数据是Dodit Mulyanto的言论,被认为包含违反合作原则的内容。使用检查表仪器收集数据,然后根据每个准则的违反情况进行分析。最后,研究者根据研究发现得出结论。分析结果表明,所有类型的准则都被违反;违反数量准则12句(24.4%),违反质量准则13句(26.5%),违反关系准则22句(44.9%),违反方式准则2句(4.1%)。最主要的违例格言类型是关系违例格言,因为Dodit Mulyanto传达的信息太多,与话题不匹配,或者突然改变话题,或者做了错误的因果关系,而不是在印度尼西亚Kompas TV第四季中提高幽默感。关键词:合作原则,违反准则,单口喜剧。
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Maxim of Cooperative Principle Violation by Dodit Mulyanto in Stand-up Comedy Indonesia Season 4
This study focuses on cooperative principle violation done by Dodit Mulyanto in Stand Up Comedy Indonesia season 4 using Grice’s theory. Grice expressed cooperative principle to suggest that in conversational interaction people work on the assumption that a certain set of rules is in operation, unless they receive indications to the contrary. The aims of this research are to classify the maxims of cooperative principle and to explain how Dodit Mulyanto violates cooperative principle to raise humor in Stand Up Comedy Indonesia season 4. Besides, this research is also directed to discover the types of violation maxims, the most dominant violation maxim, and to explain the causes of the most dominant violation maxim in Dodit Mulyanto’s Stand Up Comedy Indonesia season 4. This research is conducted using qualitative method.  The sources of data are the 17 videos of Dodit Mulyanto’s speech during his performance in Stand Up Comedy Indonesia Kompas TV season 4 by downloading from YouTube site. The data are the utterances of Dodit Mulyanto which considered contain the violation of cooperative principles. The data are collected using the check list instrument and then analyzed based on the violation on each maxim. At the end, the researcher draws the conclusion which is in accordance with the research finding. The results of the analysis shows that all types of maxim were violated; 12 utterances violation maxim of quantity (24,4%), 13 utterances violation maxim of quality (26,5%), 22 utterances violation maxim of relation (44,9%), and 2 utterances violation maxim of manner (4,1%). The most dominant type of violation maxims was the violation maxim of relation because Dodit Mulyanto delivered too much message, which is unmatched with the topic or changed conversation topic abruptly or did the wrong causality, than is required to raise humor in Stand Up Comedy Indonesia Kompas TV season 4.Keywords: Cooperative Principle, Maxim Violation, Stand Up Comedy.
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