[荷尔蒙和攻击性]。

Archivos de neurobiologia Pub Date : 1992-07-01
M A Martí-Carbonell, S Darbra, A Garau, F Balada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究综述了攻击行为的心理内分泌学方面的研究。我们考虑了两种方法,古典观点侧重于激素在攻击调节中的影响,而最近的观点则考虑了攻击行为和社会地位对激素分泌的影响。在这篇综述中,我们区分了组织效应和激活效应。主要结论是性腺激素对攻击性神经减负的组织和激活都有影响。其中,芳香化雄激素似乎具有最重要的作用。另一方面,睾酮能预测主导社会地位,皮质酮能预测服从最后,ACTH能预测攻击行为但不能预测服从。除此之外,文献还指出失败经历是促使玩家屈服的主要因素。关于行为对激素分泌的影响,所有的研究都指出,社会互动在优势动物中引起交感神经髓质和性腺的激活,在服从动物中引起皮质肾上腺的激活。
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[Hormones and aggression].

This work is a review about psychoendocrinologic aspects of aggressive behavior. We have considered two approaches, the classical view focused on hormonal influences in the regulation of aggression and the most recent view which accounts for the influences of aggressive behavior and social status on hormonal secretion. In this review we differentiate the organizational from the activational effects. The main conclusions are referred to the gonadal steroids effects both organization and activation of the neural subtract of aggression. Among them it seems that aromatizable androgens have the most important effects. On the other hand, the testosterone would be predictive for dominant social status, the corticosterone would be for submission and finally, the ACTH would be predictive for the aggressive behavior but not for submission. In addition to that the literature point that the defeat experience is the main factor in submission. Referred to the effects of behavior on hormonal secretions, all the studies point out that social interaction elicits sympathetic-medullar and gonadal activation in the dominant animals and cortico-adrenal activation in the submissive ones.

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