伊姆兰·汗总理在联合国大会第74届会议上发言的群内与群外分类

Fareeha Azhar
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摘要

群体内的积极表达和群体外的消极表达几乎是每一次政治演讲的关键组成部分之一。将群体、人民和国家纳入内群体和外群体取决于政治家的利益。他们运用话语实践来突出自己的积极行为和他人的消极行为。本研究分析了伊姆兰·汗总理在2019年第74届联合国大会上的演讲。它旨在了解他如何使用代词和其他语言手段来实现他的政治目标。使用指示空间理论模型对语音进行分析。结果显示,伊姆兰汗将巴基斯坦和克什米尔、伊斯兰教、和平、人权、气候、贫穷国家的人民描述为指示中心的内部人员(idc),将印度、西方国家、恐怖主义、腐败政客描述为指示中心的外部人员(ODCs)。伊姆兰·汗过度使用第一人称代词表明,他不仅试图把自己描绘成巴基斯坦和克什米尔人民的代表,而且还试图把自己描绘成第三世界国家穷人的代表。这项研究的结果是基于对在一个国际论坛上的一次演讲的分析,并可能通过包括更多在类似平台上的演讲来证实。
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Ingroup Vs Outgroup Categorization of Pronouns, Words and Phrases Discourse Analysis of Prime Minister Imran Khan's Speech at the UNGA, 74th SessionIn-group
In-group positive presentation and out-group negative presentation is one of the key components of almost every political speech. The inclusion of the groups, people, and countries in the in-group and out-group depends on the interests of the politicians. They use the discursive practice to highlight their positive actions and others’ negative actions. The present study has analyzed Prime Minister, Imran Khan’s speech he made at the 74th Session of UNGA in 2019. It aimed to see how he employed pronominal and other linguistic devices to achieve his political targets. The Deictic Space Theory Model was used to analyze the speech. The results reveal that Imran Khan presented the people of Pakistan and Kashmir, Islam, peace, human rights, climate, and poor nations as insiders of the deictic center (IDCs) and India, Western countries, terrorism corrupt politicians as outsiders of the deictic center (ODCs). The excessive use of the first-person pronouns by Imran Khan indicates that he attempted to present himself as a representative not only of the people of Pakistan and Kashmir but also of the poor people of the third world countries. The results of the study are based on the analysis of one speech made at an international forum and may be confirmed by including more speeches made at similar platforms.
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