敬业与有效:基础教育学生职业生涯的预测研究

Ivan Iraola-Real, Lizeth Nolberto-Quispe, Jindel Bravo-Cunza, Casiano Blas-Atencia
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨秘鲁利马一所私立大学初等教育学生奉献精神、学业自我效能感与学业倦怠成分(情绪耗竭、冷漠和学生效能感)之间的预测关系。样本由87名大学生组成,其中男性12人(13.8%),女性75人(86.2%),年龄在19 - 55岁之间$(\ mathm {M}_{age}= \ mathm {26.51,\ SD=7.82})$,其中67人出生在利马(77.0%),17人出生在各省(19.5%)。结果表明,男性学生效能感高于女性,省际学生奉献精神高于首都地区学生。此外,奉献对情绪耗竭和冷漠呈负向预测;但它正向预测学业自我效能感和学生效能感。最后,通过Sobel检验,该中介模型在学业自我效能感的中介作用下显著证实了奉献对学生效能感的预测作用。
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Dedicated and Effective: Predictive Research in Students of Elementary Education Career
The present study aims to identify the predictive relationships between dedication, academic self-efficacy and the components of academic burnout (emotional exhaustion, indifference and student efficacy) in students of the elementary education career of a private university in Lima - Peru. The sample consisted of 87 university students (12 men (13.8%) and 75 women (86.2%) between 19 and 55 years of age $(\mathrm{M}_{age}= \mathrm{26.51,\ SD=7.82})$, of which 67 were born in Lima (77.0%) and 17 (19.5%) of provinces. The results showed that men have more student efficacy than women and that provincial students have a higher level of dedication than those in the capital. In addition, it is concluded that the dedication predicts negatively to emotional exhaustion and indifference; but it positively predicts academic self-efficacy and student efficacy. Finally, the mediation model confirmed significantly with the Sobel Test that dedication predicts student efficacy when mediated by academic self-efficacy.
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