遗传算法与神经网络相结合的Tolman鼠标机器人导航

X. Ai, Zexin Li, Ningyuan Sun, Xiao-qing Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

绘制地图在机器人导航中起着重要的作用,为了实现具有高水平智能的智能体,模拟大鼠空间细胞的主要功能,本文提出了一种新的遗传算法与神经网络相结合(GAIN)机制。考虑到智能体探索地图时环境未知的情况,神经网络中的权重在智能体生命周期内保持不变,并通过遗传算法进行优化。在Unity平台上进行了多次模拟,特别是托尔曼小鼠迷宫实验,包括交叉位置学习实验、空间定向实验和回旋实验,均由非真实大鼠代理再现。此外,还做了一些扩展实验,进一步证明了算法的可行性。仿真结果验证了该算法能够赋予智能体认知地图功能。
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Genetic Algorithm Integrated with Neural-Network for Tolman Mouse Robot Navigation
Mapping building plays an important role in robot navigation, in order to facility agent with high level intelligence and mimic the major function of rat’s space cell, a new mechanism of Genetic Algorithm Integrated with Neuralnetwork(GAIN) was proposed in this paper. Considering the scenario of unknown environment when agent explores the map, weights in neural network remain the same during agent’s lifecycle and will be optimized by genetic algorithm. Several simulation was performed on Unity platform, especial the Tolman mouse maze experiment, including cross position learning experiment, spatial orientation experiment and roundabout experiment, had been reproduced by agent other than real rat. Furthermore, some extension of experiment has also done to further prove the feasibility of the algorithm. Simulation results verified the proposed GAIN algorithm can endow agent with cognitive map function.
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