象牙塔里的乌木学者

David A. Varel
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这一章分析了雷迪克在20世纪70年代担任天普大学和哈佛大学教授期间的知识分子激进主义,当时黑人校园运动开始重塑美国高等教育。在帮助建立坦普尔大学的黑人研究项目期间,他多次与白人管理人员和教职员工发生冲突。在校外,他在黑人艺术与文学学院、费城二百周年纪念公司、与亚历克斯·哈利(Alex Haley)合作的金特图书馆项目中担任领导角色,并在历史学界参与了反对白人控制黑人历史的运动。他与文森特·哈丁(Vincent Harding)等人一起,对《十字架上的时间》(1974)和学术界的制度性种族主义发起了严厉的控诉。在莫顿中心的支持下,他还研究了大学校园中的制度性种族主义以及废除种族隔离对黑人大学的影响。雷迪克展示了黑人知识分子是如何开始在高等教育、公共历史、慈善事业和出版领域破坏制度性种族主义的,即使他们遇到了日益增长的保守主义氛围和白人的强烈反对,这以美国最高法院对加州大学诉巴克案(1978年)的裁决为标志。
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Ebony Scholar in the Ivory Tower
This chapter analyzes Reddick’s intellectual activism during the 1970s while a professor at Temple University and Harvard University, which came after the black campus movement had begun to remake American higher education. He clashed repeatedly with white administrators and faculty members at Temple while helping to build a Black Studies program there. Off campus, he took a leadership role in the Black Academy of Arts and Letters, the Philadelphia Bicentennial Corporation, the Kinte Library Project with Alex Haley, and in the crusade against white control of black history in the historical profession. Alongside Vincent Harding and others, he launched a scathing indictment of Time on the Cross (1974) and institutional racism within academia. With support from the Moton Center, he also pursued research on institutional racism on college campuses and the impact of desegregation on black colleges. Reddick demonstrates how black intellectuals began disrupting institutional racism within higher education, public history, philanthropy, and publishing, even as they encountered a growing climate of conservatism and white backlash symbolized by the US Supreme Court’s ruling in Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978).
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