社会心理因素是否影响伊斯兰资本市场的投资意向?

Fachmi Pachlevi Yandra, D. Wijayanti
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摘要

本研究旨在预测影响伊斯兰资本市场个人投资决策的社会及心理因素。在此基础上,利用计划行为模型理论(Theory of Planned Behavior Model, TPB)解释了认知偏差对投资者非理性决策的影响。我们试图用社会和心理学的观点来纠正投资者对伊斯兰资本市场的悲观看法。本研究采用自我调查的方式,选取了82名投资者和非投资者作为调查对象。被选为调查对象的个人的主要标准是那些了解股票市场和听说过伊斯兰资本市场一词的人。本文对TPB模型如何成功解释投资意愿变化的方差进行了实证分析。结果表明,各预测因子对个人投资意愿均有显著的正向影响。个人倾向于表现出认知偏差,导致非理性决策,因为个人的态度和PBC塑造了对伊斯兰资本市场有用性的错误认知。
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Do Social & Psychological Factors Affect Investment Intention in Islamic Capital Markets?
This research aimed to predict social and psychological factors affecting individual investment decision in the Islamic capital market. Furthermore, the Theory of Planned Behavior Model (TPB) was used to explain irrational investor decisions affected by cognitive biases. We attempted to correct the pessimistic view of investors on the Islamic capital market using social & psychological perspectives. This study used a self-administered survey and obtained 82 investors and non-investors as respondents. The main criteria of individuals selected as respondents of the study were those who knew about the stock market and have heard the term Islamic capital market. This paper provided empirical insights on how the TPB model successfully explains the variance of change in investment intention. The results indicated that all predictors had a significant positive effect on individual investment intention. Individuals tend to exhibit a cognitive bias that lead to irrational decisions because individual’s attitude and PBC shape false perception of the usefulness of the Sharia capital market.
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