格莱珉银行小额信贷对博格拉县Sariakandi Upazila农村贫困妇女生活水平的影响

Md. Abu Shamim
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在许多发展中国家,如孟加拉国,特别是农村地区的生活水平不是标准水平或令人满意。孟加拉国格莱珉银行的小额信贷方案已成为提高生活水平和减少贫困的一项战略。他们也在努力消除贫困和失业,有活力的穷人想要从事经济活动,该机构不仅向他们提供贷款,还提供咨询和监督。本研究的目的是探讨国家小额信贷对研究地区已参与小额信贷的农村妇女生活水平的影响。作为样本,仅选择了博格拉区Sariakandi upazila的198名小额信贷基金受助人。采用问卷调查的方式,从选定的两个分支机构的六个中心收集数据。使用卡方检验、单因素方差分析等简单统计工具和OLS回归等计量经济模型,采用描述性方法对数据进行正常解释。通过对数据的分析,研究结果表明,借款人家庭的储蓄、平均月收入、支出、平均教育水平、收入收入者人数和资产都有正影响。单因素方差分析的结果表明,生活水平的一些因素与国家贷款金额之间存在显著的关系,卡方检验证明,国家小额信贷对提高研究地区的生活水平也有积极的贡献。
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Impact of Grameen Bank Microcredit on Standard of Living in Rural Poor Women in Sariakandi Upazila of Bogra District
The standard of living in many developing countries like Bangladesh especially rural area is not standard level or satisfied. The microcredit programs of Grameen Bank (GB) in Bangladesh have emerged as a strategy on standard of living and reduction poverty. They are also trying to remove poverty and unemployment and energetic poor people who want to engage in economic activities, the institution provides not only loan to them but also advice and monitoring. The aim of the study is to explore the impact of GB microcredit on standard of living of rural women in study area whom have already involved in its loan. As sample only 198 current microcredit fund receiver’s respondents from Sariakandi upazila under Bogra district were selected. Data were collected from six centers under two selected branches using questionnaire. Data were explained normally under descriptive method using simple statistical tools such as chi-square test and One-way ANOVA test and econometric model such as OLS regression. After analyzing data, results of the study show that there has a positive effect on savings, average monthly income, expenditure, average level of education of borrowers’ households, number of income earner and asset. The results of One-way ANOVA test indicate that there exists a significant relationship among some factors of standard of living with amount of loan of GB and Chi-square test is proved that microcredit of GB has also a positive contribution on improving standard of living in study area.  
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