图马库鲁一所医学院城市实习区Beedi工作人员的发病率概况

C. Krishna, Uday Raghu, Aneesh Mathew, K. Kumar, Praneet Kumar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

导读:滚饼是最常见和最受欢迎的工作之一,以满足日常开支,特别是在印度妇女中,尽管它是一个危险的职业。根据国际劳工组织(International Labour Organization)引用的政府估计,印度有近500万工人参与了轧豆的工作。比迪工人在卷烟过程中可能吸入烟草粉尘和其他有害成分。目的:1。描述研究对象的社会人口特征。2. 评估研究对象的工作特点。3.评估研究对象的发病率概况。材料与方法:本横断面研究于2017年6月至2017年12月在某医学院的城市野外实习区进行。所有居住在上述限定区域且目前工作至少6个月的beedi工人(男女)都被纳入研究。采用半结构化问卷对研究对象进行预测,收集其社会人口特征、工作模式和发病模式等信息。结果:研究对象年龄40.6±12.29岁。肌肉骨骼症状(41.66%)是最常见的主诉,其次是神经系统(40%)、眼睛(21.66%)和皮肤(20.00%)症状。结论:以肌肉骨骼症状最为常见,其次为神经、眼部和皮肤症状。
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Morbidity profile of Beedi workers in the Urban Field Practice Area of a Medical College in Tumakuru.
Introduction: Beedi rolling is one of the most common and popular job to meet daily expenses, especially amongst women of India, in spite of it being a hazardous profession. According to government estimates quoted by International Labour Organization, there are close to 5 million workers involved in rolling of beedis in India. A Beedi worker in the process of rolling may inhale tobacco dust and other harmful components. Objectives: 1. To describe the socio-demographic profile of study subjects. 2. To assess the work characteristics of study subjects. 3. To assess the morbidity profile of study subjects. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the urban field practice area of a Medical College, from June 2017 to December 2017. All the beedi workers (both gender) currently working from at least 6 months residing in above defined area were included in the study. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire was administered to the study subjects to collect information regarding socio demographic profile, work pattern and morbidity pattern. Results: The age of study subjects was 40.6±12.29yrs. Musculoskeletal symptoms (41.66%) were the most common complaints followed by neurological (40%), eye (21.66%) and skin (20.00%) symptoms. Conclusion: The most common morbidity was musculoskeletal followed by neurological, eye and skin symptoms.
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