顿巴斯单一城镇的公民社会和外围行动主义

Český lid Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI:10.21104/cl.2022.4.02
J. Szymańska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

后社会主义国家的公民社会和基层行动主义的状况经常被认为是西方同类状况的扭曲反映,暗示其受损甚至有缺陷。特别是在乌克兰顿巴斯地区的单调城镇等地方,草根行动主义的症状和植根于当地理解模式的民间社会蓬勃发展的迹象,如果仅仅通过基于西方的概念和思想的镜头加以审视,往往会被忽视。本文基于几个月来在顿巴斯地区克拉马托尔斯克及其周边地区进行的民族志研究。它认为,当地的行动主义观念是由希望和边缘感推动的,这种边缘感塑造了当地的行动主义和参与的动力。
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Civil Society and Peripheral Activism in a Donbas Monotown
The condition of civil society and grass-roots activism in post-socialist countries is often perceived as a distorted mirroring of its Western equivalent, with the implication that it is impaired or even flawed. Particularly in places such as the monotowns of the Donbas region of Ukraine, the symptoms of grass-roots activism and signs of thriving civil society rooted in local modes of understandings are often overlooked when only scrutinized through the lens of Western-based concepts and ideas. This article is based on ethnographical research that was conducted in the Donbas monotown of Kramatorsk and its surroundings over a period of several months. It argues that local notions of activism are fueled by hope and a sense of peripherality that shapes the local dynamics of activism and engagement.
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