昆靖儿童分类保护制度运行机制研究

Lei Liang, Zhe Xie, Yinan Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

昆京儿童权益保护关系到国计民生。近年来,对困难儿童的分类保护政策是政府和学术界关注的焦点,但相关研究并未密切关注其内部运行的纵向脉络。基于此,本文采用定性研究的方法,通过实地调查研究需要儿童分类保护的运行机制,通过构建“监测-评估-处理”的运行框架,探索保护内容匹配与实施过程中存在的问题。研究发现,目前我国对需要帮助儿童的分类保护还存在分类保护政策建设不完善、机构和专业人员保护不足、政策实施困难等问题。对此,国家应通过促进保护项目的组合与完善、完善部门间的协调联动机制、加强基层儿童福利队伍建设等措施,推动有需要儿童分类保护的进一步落实。
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Study on the Operation Mechanism of Categorized Protection System for Kunjing Children
The protection of the rights and interests of Kunjing children is related to the national economy and people's livelihood. In recent years, the categorized protection policy for children in needs is the focus of the government and academia, but the related research does not pay close attention to the longitudinal context of its internal operation. Based on this, this paper adopts the method of qualitative research to study the operation mechanism of categorized protection for children in needs through field investigation and explore the problems in the process of matching and implementation of protection content by constructing the operating framework of "monitoring-evaluation-treatment". The study found that at present, there are still some problems in the categorized protection of children in needs in the country, such as imperfect construction of categorized protection policy, insufficient protection of institutions and professional personnel, difficult policy implementation and so on. In this regard, the country should promote the further implementation of categorized protection for children in needs by promoting the combination and perfection of protection projects, improving the coordination and linkage mechanism of departments, and strengthening the construction of grass-roots child welfare team.
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