加压管道的寿命评估与棘轮行为

H. Yazdani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

管道设备广泛应用于电厂。使用不同的方法对管道的寿命评估进行了许多研究。本文研究了管内压力和循环弯曲作用下的纸管(弯曲可能是由热引起的)。采用Chaboche运动硬化模型模拟管材在塑性区的响应。在塑性区,材料的微观缺陷发展为宏观缺陷和管材,导致管材断裂。这种现象用连续损伤力学进行了模拟。讨论了管道的全寿命棘轮行为演变和疲劳损伤。
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Lifetime assessment and ratcheting behavior of pressurized pipe
Pipe equipment widely are used in power plants. Many studies have been devoted to lifetime assessmentof pipeusing different approaches. In the present paper pipe under internal pressure and cyclic bending is studied (bending may be induced by heat). Chaboche's kinematic hardening model is used to simulate tube response in plastic zone. At the plastic zone microscopic defects in the material are developed into macroscopic defects and tube this leads to pipe fracture. This phenomenais simulated with continuum damage mechanics. Evolution of whole-life ratcheting behavior and fatigue damage of pipe are discussed.
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