伊斯兰教育和从封建主义中解放出来

S. Anwar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文旨在描述伊斯兰教育在将人类从封建制度中解放出来中的策略和作用。伊斯兰教认为每个人的地位都是平等的,使他与众不同的是他的虔诚。和谐关系可以分为三种;它们是人与上帝“安拉”(Habblun min Allah,神学方面)之间的关系,人与他人之间的关系(Hablun min al-nas,运动社会学方面),以及人与自然环境之间的关系(Hablun min al- alam,宇宙学方面)。这些和谐的关系是穆斯林对安拉完美忠诚的表现。在宗教层面上,伊斯兰教的主要目的是发展对意义的认识和理解,以及人类生命与真主的关系。同时,在社会维度上,伊斯兰教育的目的是培养对人与人之间或人与环境之间和谐关系的理解。在这种情况下,人类有责任制止社会的固执、愚蠢和无政府主义。在这方面,伊斯兰教育中的自由主义理念是将教师和学生置于和谐的关系中。这种关系是建立在民主和双向关系原则基础上的学习氛围。
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ISLAMIC EDUCATION AND LIBERATION FROM FEUDALISM
This article aimed at describing Islamic Education strategies and functions in liberating humankind from feudalism. Islam Believes that everybody’s status is equal, one thing that makes him different is his piety. There are Three harmonious relationships can be identified; those are the relationship between human being and God “Allah SWT” (Habblun min Allah, theological aspect), between human being and other human being (Hablun min al-nas, athropo-sociological aspect), and between human being and the natural environment (Hablun min al-‘alam, cosmological aspect). These harmonious relationships are the manifestation of perfect faithfulness of a Muslim to Allah SWT.In the religious dimension, the main purpose of Islam is to develop awareness and understanding about the meaning and of human’s life in relation to God. Meanwhile, in terms of social dimension, the purpose of Islamic Education is to develop understanding of harmonious relationship, either between human beings or between human being with the environment. In this context, human beings hold the responsibility for restraining a society from obstinacy, inanity, and anarchism. In this respect, the concept of liberalism in Islamic Education is to place teachers and students in a harmonious relationship. This relationship is to create learning atmosphere which is based on the principle of democratic and two-way relationship.
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