大规模电子元件知识图谱的自适应知识嵌入

Junyu Lu, Yuxin Liu, Pingjian Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电子元器件的替代是电子产品设计与制造供应链管理中的一个重要研究课题。以往的研究主要采用仿真技术和案例研究,系统复杂,无法综合评价各个应用环境下组件的不同性能。本文提出了电子元件知识图(Electronic Component Knowledge Graph, ECKG),它有助于从大量数据中发现知识,辅助电子元件的替换。ECKG集成了来自不同制造商的电子元件数据,并包含由领域专家经验标记的替代关系。ECKG包含两种类型的节点:中心节点是电子元件的表示,外围节点包含属性值,为中心节点提供语义支持,帮助学习结构知识。此外,我们提出了一种自适应知识嵌入(SAKE)方法,将外围节点的语义信息集成到相应的中心节点中。我们使用基于知识的注意机制在大规模ECKG上对SAKE进行预训练,以获得中心节点的上下文表示。实验结果表明,SAKE在实体分类和链接预测任务上优于其他同类算法。
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Self-Adaptive Knowledge Embedding for Large-Scale Electronic Component Knowledge Graph
Substitution of electronic components is an important research topic in the supply chain management of design and manufacture of electronic products. Previous studies mainly use simulation technology and case study, the system is complex and unable to comprehensively evaluate the different properties of components in each application environment. In this paper, we propose the Electronic Component Knowledge Graph (ECKG), which helps to discover knowledge from a large amount of data and assist in the substitution of electronic components. The ECKG integrates the electronic component data from different manufacturers and contains substitution relations labeled by domain expert experience. The ECKG contains two types of nodes: the central node is the representation of electronic components, and the peripheral node contains the attribute values that provides semantic support for the central node, which helps learning the structural knowledge. Moreover, we present the Self-adaptive Knowledge Embedding (SAKE) approach that integrates the semantic information of peripheral nodes into their corresponding central node. The SAKE is pre-trained on our large-scale ECKG with a knowledge-based attention mechanism to obtain the contextual representation of the central nodes. Experiment results show that SAKE outperforms other counterparts on the entity typing and link prediction tasks.
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