RHIC的直接光子-初步结果与展望

G. David
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引用次数: 0

摘要

像直接光子这样的穿透探针一直被认为是研究相对论重离子碰撞中建立的初始条件和可能绘制碰撞的整个时间历史的关键工具。然而,从技术上讲,直接测量光子是非常具有挑战性的,主要是由于强子衰变产生的大量光子背景。现在,在RHIC运行的前三年,强子光谱已经很好地建立起来,科学界对从p+p, d+Au和Au+Au数据中提取直接(非强子)光子光谱的兴趣越来越大。本文报告了目前可用的结果,并评估了在不久的将来可能出现的新结果。
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Direct photons at RHIC — Preliminary results and prospects
Penetrating probes like direct photons were always considered a crucial tool to study the initial conditions established in relativistic heavy ion collisions and to possibly map out the entire time history of the collision. Technically, however, the direct photon measurement is very challenging, primarily due to the large photon background from hadron decays. Now that after the first three years of RHIC operations the hadron spectra are well established there is an increased interest in the community to extract the spectrum of direct (non-hadronic) photons both from p+p, d+Au and Au+Au data. This paper reports on the currently available results and assesses what new results might be expected in the near future.
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