选择一种碳素拉丝的方法

V. Kharitonov, M. Y. Usanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前在线材生产中采用了多种拉丝方法。为了选择一种有效的绘图方法或它们的组合,需要一种方法来评估现有的和新的绘图方法。提出了一种同时估计碳丝变形区应变-应力状态和拉拔力条件的方法。在此基础上,对整体模、径向剪切拉刀滚子模、经典双滚子模和多滚子模的拉深进行了分析。并考虑了一种模块组合的绘图方法。提出了降低整体模具拉深的推荐模式。结果表明,为了获得最大直径为4.0 mm的线材,在整体模具中拉伸是最有效的。对于生产直径较大的线材,采用滚轮模具更为可取。径向剪切变形技术的应用,使线材表层具有较细的晶粒结构。结果表明,采用由滚子模和整体模组成的模组是最有效的。通过考虑其应用而开发的路线,将圆线从直径8.0 mm拉伸到直径3.0 mm的示例。提出了适用于直径为0.007 mm至15.0 mm的各种拉丝方法的建议。
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Choice of a method of carbon wire drawing
At present for wire production various methods of drawing are used. To choose an effective drawing method or their combination, a methodology is needed to estimate existing and new methods of drawing. A methodology of simultaneous estimation of strain-stress state of carbon wire in the area of deformation and force conditions of drawing presented. Based on it an analysis of drawing in monolith dies, roller dies of radial-shear broach, classic two- and multi-roller dies was carried out. A module-combined method of drawing was also considered. Recommended modes of reduction for drawing in monolith dies presented. It was shown that to obtain a wire of 4.0 mm diameter max, the drawing in monolith dies is most effective. For production of wire of larger diameters, roller dies are more advisable. Application of the technology of radial-shear deformation enables to obtain a fine-grained structure in the surface layers of wire. It was shown that application of a module comprising a roller die and a monolith die is most effective. An example of drawing of a round wire from 8.0 mm diameter to 3.0 mm diameter by a route developed with their application considered. Recommendations on application of various methods of drawing for wires of diameter from 0.007 mm to 15.0 mm presented.
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