定价对社会学习的影响

Itai Arieli, Moran Koren, Rann Smorodinsky
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在经典羊群模型中,我们研究了内生定价对学习和福利的影响。当价格是外生决定时,我们知道学习发生当且仅当信号无界。相比之下,我们表明,只要消费者不墨守成规的行为很少,当信号有限时,学习就会发生。更正式地说,当且仅当信号表现出下面介绍的消失似然特性时,学习才会发生。我们讨论了我们的结果对潜在市场失灵的影响在熊彼特增长与创新价值的不确定性的背景下。
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The Implications of Pricing on Social Learning
We study the implications of endogenous pricing for learning and welfare in the classic herding model. When prices are determined exogenously, it is known that learning occurs if and only if signals are unbounded. By contrast, we show that learning can occur when signals are bounded as long as non-conformism among consumers is scarce. More formally, learning happens if and only if signals exhibit the vanishing likelihood property introduced bellow. We discuss the implications of our results for potential market failure in the context of Schumpeterian growth with uncertainty over the value of innovations.
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