妊娠期痔疮的治疗

Hyo-Seon Ryu
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摘要

痔疮是直肠的静脉曲张,位于肛管内或肛管附近,被粘膜覆盖。它们可以发生在任何年龄,通常没有症状,对两性的影响相同。痔疮是年轻女性的常见病,更有可能发生在怀孕和月经周期。在这篇文章中,我们讨论了治疗痔疮的许多方法。通便剂、大便软化剂和纤维补充剂都被认为对孕妇是安全的。适度使用泻药也是可以接受的。由于缺乏足够的证据支持妊娠期间外用药物或口服放血的安全性和有效性,因此必须更加谨慎地使用这些治疗方法。在大量出血的情况下,肛门填塞可能是一种直接有效的手术。对于已经绞窄、严重血栓形成或出血无法控制的痔疮,痔切除术是一种治疗选择。
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Treatment of Hemorrhoid in Unusual Condition-Pregnancy
Hemorrhoids are varicose veins of the rectum that are located in or near the anal canal and are covered by mucosa. They can occur at any age, are generally symptomless, and affect both sexes equally. Hemorrhoids are a common complaint among younger women and are more likely to occur during pregnancy and the menstrual cycle. In this article, we discuss the many approaches in the treatment of hemorrhoids. Laxatives, stool softeners, and fiber supplements are all considered safe for use by pregnant women. Moderate use of laxatives is also acceptable. Since there is a lack of sufficient evidence to support the safety and efficiency of topical medicines or oral phlebotomies during pregnancy, these treatments must to be utilized with an increased degree of extreme caution. In the case that considerable bleeding occurs, anal packing may be a straight forward and helpful operation to implement. A hemorhoidectomy is the treatment option for hemorrhoids that have become strangulated, badly thrombosed, or have bleeding that cannot be controlled.
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