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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文讨论了热电阻校准中测量不确定度的评定。为了进行准确的测量和理解测量结果的使用,热电阻校准中测量不确定度的评定是必要的。为了在热阻的校准证书中提及,将校准不确定度作为校准的一部分进行评估也很重要。校准确定温度传感器的输入和输出信号之间的对应关系。在这种情况下,热阻的校准确定了输入信号,电阻($\Omega$)和输出信号,温度°C之间的依赖关系。校准电阻温度计的一种实用方法是使用校准器温度浴或恒温浴,其中包括测量已校准的电阻温度计的电阻,以及浸入已校准温度计和标准温度计的工作介质的温度,达到设定值温度。热阻校准的所有不确定度分量应具有预定义值,并为总扩展测量不确定度提供较小的值。
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Evaluation of the measurement uncertainty in thermoresistances calibration
The paper refers to evaluation of measurement uncertainty in calibration of thermoresistances The evaluation of measurement uncertainty in the calibration of thermoresistances is necessary in order to make accurate measurements and to understand the use of measurement results. It is also important to evaluate the calibration uncertainty as part of the calibration for the purpose of mentioning it in the calibration certificate of the thermoresistance. Calibration determines the correspondence between the input and output signal of a temperature sensor. In this case, the calibration of the thermoresistance determine a dependency relationship between the input signal, electrical resistance ($\Omega$), and the output signal, temperature °C. A practical method for calibration thermometers with electrical resistance is using calibrators temperature or thermostatic baths, which consists of measuring the electrical resistance of the calibrated thermometer with electrical resistance, and temperature of the working medium in which the calibrated and standard thermometers are immersed, at set point temperature. All the individual uncertainty components of thermoresistance calibration should have predefined values and provide for the total extended measurement uncertainty a smaller value.
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