用于湖泊环境监测的新型水下航行器

M. Kumagai, T. Ura, Y. Kuroda, R. Walker
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引用次数: 12

摘要

我们研制了一种可用于湖泊环境监测的自主水下航行器(AUV)。AUV的长度是2米,它在空中的重量是180公斤,它在水中的最大速度是2节。它有两个主要任务:一是利用其机载潜水显微镜监测浮游生物在表层的分布,另一个是利用配备多传感器的CTD仪器监测底栖边界层的水质。获得的数据和图像通过超声波传输到水面研究船(R/V),然后通过卫星移动电话数据链从R/V传输到我们的基地研究所(琵琶湖研究所)。我们期待这艘AUV将有助于解决琵瓦湖出现的严重问题,如藻膜的蓝藻繁殖和底栖生物边界的氧气消耗。
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New AUV designed for lake environment monitoring
We have developed an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV), which can be used for lake environment monitoring. The length of the AUV is 2 m, its weight in air is 180 kg, and its maximum speed in water is 2 knots. It has two major missions: one is to monitor plankton distribution in the epilimnion by using its on-board submersible microscope, and the other is to monitor water quality in the benthic boundary layer by using a CTD instrument equipped with multiple sensors. The obtained data and images are transmitted to a surface research vessel (R/V) by ultrasonic waves, and subsequently transferred from the R/V to our base institute (Lake Biwa Research Institute) by a satellite mobile phone data link. We are expecting that this AUV will contribute to solving serious problems occurring in Lake Biwa such as cyanobacteria blooms in the epilimnion, and oxygen depletion in the benthic boundary.
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