冰-沥青混凝土体系中胶粘剂相互作用的研究是道路交通通信安全的关键

P. Grekhov, V. Shkrabak, R. Shkrabak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

交通运输系统的发展对任何国家的经济发展都有重要影响。交通运输系统的积极发展需要高质量的道路,因为这影响到其运行的安全性,特别是在低温下。在此期间,道路上覆盖着冰或雪,需要迅速清除。路面的质量取决于冰与路衣的附着力。本文讨论了冰-沥青混凝土体系中的粘结相互作用问题。所开发的方法可以确定冰对路面表面的粘附性。这种情况将允许使用各种添加剂和改变沥青混凝土的组成和成分来减少粘合剂的相互作用。减少粘合剂的相互作用将使冰雪更快地清除,这将减少道路交通事故的数量,从而挽救人们的生命和健康。将销毁有机磷类化学武器后产生的废沥青盐块作为改性剂。考虑了其化学成分,从而保证了其表面活性剂的作用。采用实验计划理论对实验进行处理。得到了总体中某一特定样本的响应曲面和回归方程所描述的规律,回归方程的充分性得到了Fisher和Cochrane准则的验证。
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The study of adhesive interactions in the ice-asphalt concrete system is the key to the safety of road transport communications
The development of the transport system in any country significantly affects economic development. The active development of the transport system requires high-quality roads, as this affects the safety of their operation and especially during low temperatures. During this period, roads are covered with ice or snow, which requires their speedy removal. The quality of the road surface depends on the adhesion of ice with road clothes. The article deals with the issue of adhesive interactions in the ice-asphalt concrete system. The developed methodology can determine the adhesion of ice to the surface of the road surface. This circumstance will allow using various additives and varying the composition and components of asphalt concrete to reduce adhesive interactions. Reduced adhesive interactions will allow to remove ice and snow more quickly, and this will reduce the number of road accidents, which will save people's lives and health. Bituminous salt mass, which is a waste from the destruction of chemical weapons of the organophosphorus group, is considered as modifiers. Its chemical composition is considered, which makes it possible to ensure its effect of surfactants. The experiments were performed and processed using the theory of experiment planning. The response surfaces of a particular sample of the general population and the regularities described by regression equations, the adequacy of which is verified by the Fisher and Cochrane criteria, are obtained.
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