注意缺陷障碍症状学生在身心联合负荷条件下的心理生理特征

I. Kharina, E. V. Zvyagina, E. Bykov, O. Makunina
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介绍。有注意缺陷迹象的学生在心理生理特征上有所不同,特别是在脑力和体力结合活动的条件下。本文介绍了体育院校有注意缺陷体征学生心理生理特征的研究结果。本研究的目的是研究有注意缺陷障碍迹象的体育大学学生的心理生理特点和适应情况。稳定性(移位)被测量,其次是信息处理的准确性和可靠性。测试了154名学生(1 - 3年级)。采用简单手眼反应和轻叩试验评价生理参数。采用r.m.b a-yevsky公式进行适应评价。结果。研究发现,学生的学习速度与年龄标准不相符:54名学生(35.06%)的学习速度较低;平均语速70人(45.45%)。作者在一年级和二年级的学生中发现了注意力缺陷障碍的迹象(分别为8.82%和9.62%)。44.16%(68名)的学生答题准确率较高。学生的心理生理特征与年龄规范相对应,根据注意特征,学生之间没有任何差异。但心理生理特征变异系数的显著差异可以反映学生注意缺陷的不同成因。有注意力缺陷迹象的学生会经历适应压力。结论。文章中提出了一些针对学生和教师的建议,旨在提高学习成果。本研究将继续在发现注意缺陷障碍的原因和研究精神和身体联合负荷条件下学生的神经生理特征的背景下进行。
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Psychophysiological characteristics of students with the symptoms of attention deficit disorder under the conditions of combined mental and physical loads
Introduction. Students, having signs of attention deficit differ by psychophysiological features, especially necessary in conditions of combined mental and physical activities. This article presents the research results of the psychophysiological characteristics in University of Physical Culture students with signs of attention deficit. The aim of the research is to study psychophysiological peculiarities and adaptation of University of Physical Culture students with signs of attention deficit disorder. stability, shifting) measured are measured, secondly, the accuracy and reliability of information pro-cessing. 154 students (I–III years) were examined. Physiological parameters were evaluated by the sim-ple hand–eye reaction and tapping-test. Adaptation assessment was assessed by means of R. M. Ba-yevsky's formula. Results . It was found, that students' working speed did not correspond to age norms: the research revealed low speed in 54 students (35,06 %); 70 students (45,45 %) showed average speed. The authors identified signs of attention deficit disorder in 1 st and 2 nd year students (8,82 % and 9,62 % respectively). 44,16 % (68 students) showed high accuracy level. The students' psychophysiological characteristics correspond to age norms and do not have any differences, depending on attention characteristics, between students. But significant variance of psychophysiological characteristics variation coefficients can indicate different causes of students' attention deficit. Students, having signs of attention deficit experience adaptation stress. Conclusions . Some recommendations for students and teachers aimed at increasing learning outcomes are presented in the article. The research will be continued in the context of discovering reasons for attention deficit disorder and studying students' neurophysiological peculiarities under the conditions of combined mental and physical loads.
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