Wasada Ansar, Elly Purnamasari, Nurul Ovia Oktawati
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摘要

本研究的目的是研究Muara Badak Ilir村Bugis部落渔民社区的渔民特征和当地智慧的形式。研究进行了7个月。本研究采用的抽样方法为有目的抽样,共7名受访者。数据分析采用定性描述方法。研究结果表明,Muara Badak Ilir村的渔业社区主要是Bugis族,小学毕业,是穆斯林,年龄从50岁到70岁不等,一般是小规模渔民。当地一些关于渔业资源利用的智慧可以从(1)节欲与信仰:沙滩派对(mappanre tasi),捕鱼前告别,对出海的渔民不训斥或打招呼,有东西要带出海时不回家,周五不出海,有人去世时不出海(2)伦理与规则:禁止在海上乱扔垃圾,随意砍伐红树林(3)。考虑到海域有自然迹象的情况,使用传统或环保渔具,渔民的离境时间(4)。选择性地选择捕捞种类,不捕捞海龟等,进行渔业加工的多样化。关键词:蒲甘渔民的地方智慧;布吉族;渔业资源利用
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KEARIFAN LOKAL NELAYAN BAGAN SUKU BUGIS DALAM PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI DESA MUARA BADAK ILIR KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
The purpose of this research is to study the characteristics of fishermen and forms of local wisdom practiced by the fishing community of the Bugis tribe in Muara Badak Ilir Village. The study was conducted for 7 months. The sampling method used in this study was a purposive sampling method with 7 respondents. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the study illustrate that the fishing communities of Muara Badak Ilir Village are predominantly Bugis ethnicity, graduated from elementary school level, are Muslim, range in age from 50 to 70 years, and are generally small scale fishermen. Some local wisdom regarding Utilization of Fisheries Resources can be seen from (1) Abstinence and Belief: Beach Party (mappanre tasi), saying goodbye before catching, abstinence of reprimanding or greeting fishermen who will go to sea, returning home if there is something left to take to sea, not go to sea on Friday and don't go to sea when someone dies (2) Ethics and Rules: There are rules about prohibiting littering at sea, cutting mangrove trees freely (3). Engineering and Technology: take into account the condition of the sea with natural signs, the use of traditional or environmentally friendly fishing gear, the fisherman's departure time (4). Selective in choosing the type of catch, do not take catches such as turtles, diversification of fishery processing. Keywords: Local Wisdom of Bagan Fishermen, Bugis Etnic, Utilization of Fisheries Resources.
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