核电厂关键设备超声检测三维可视化数字孪生系统的研究与应用

Zheng Yang, Yi Zhang, Hao Wang, Ya-nan Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

核电厂关键设备的内部状况和表面缺陷主要通过无损检测技术进行检测,是核电主要设备维修诊断的关键依据。目前,无损检测数据种类繁多,数量庞大。由于缺乏统一的信息管理手段,更多的是依靠个人的技能和经验。另一方面,离散的数据文件和二维的检测数据不能为工作人员提供直观、立体的视觉效果,在一定程度上影响了工作人员的预测和分析。针对上述问题,本文深入分析了核电无损检测数据的特点,提出了一种基于数字孪生的核电反应堆压力容器超声缺陷三维可视化方法。形成三维可视化数字孪生系统,将三维数字模型与重建的三维缺陷进行叠加和映射,同时提供必要的三维交互。通过本文的研究成果,完善了核电厂无损检测数据的数字化、智能化管理方法,为核电厂无损检测缺陷的预测和分析提供了良好的三维基础。
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Research and Application of 3d Visualization Digital Twin System for Ultrasonic Testing of Key Equipment in NPP
The internal conditions and surface defects of key equipment in nuclear power plant (NPP) are mainly detected though non-destructive testing (NDT) technology, which is the key basis for maintenance and diagnosis of nuclear power main equipment. At present, there are many types and huge quantities of NDT data. Due to the lack of unified information management means, it depends more on personal skills and experience. On the other hand, discrete data files and 2D detection data can’t provide the staff with intuitive and stereoscopic visual effects, which affects the prediction and analysis of the staff to a certain extent. In view of the above problems, this paper deeply analyzes the characteristics of nuclear power NDT data, and proposes a 3D visualization method for ultrasonic defects of NPP reactor pressure vessel (RPV) based on digital twin. It also forms a 3D visualization digital twin system, which overlays and maps the 3D digital model of RPV with the reconstructed 3D defects, while providing the necessary 3D interaction. Through the research results of this paper, the digital and intelligent management methods of NDT data in NPP have been improved, and an outstanding 3D basis for prediction and analysis of NDT defects in NPP has been provided.
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