国际能源署提交的预算

P. Booth, R. Bourne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

废除现行预算摘要年度预算应废除现行形式。它应该被一份简单的声明所取代,该声明概述了在上一份秋季声明中概述的为政府支出义务提供资金所需的税率、津贴和借款水平。新的税收立法应单独提交议会,并由议会两院进行辩论。政府应致力于维持现行的养老金所得税减免制度,而不是创造所谓的“平等”税率减免。从养老基金中获得的一次性免税应被取消。政府不应该引入所谓的“豪宅税”。此外,印花税和土地税的边际税率应在5年内大幅降低。最终废除是可取的。政府要么用对价值超过100万英镑的房屋征收估算租金税来取代市政税,要么对除主要住宅和所有外国人拥有的住宅以外的所有住宅征收估算租金税。儿童津贴应该取消。它应该被一种完全可转让的家庭税收免税额制度所取代。该系统可以与低收入家庭的经济状况调查支付相结合。继承税应该废除目前的形式。对于收到的超过50万英镑的终身礼物,应征收20%的较低税率,对低收入者在个别年份收到的小额礼物,应给予慷慨的免税额。40便士的所得税起征点应大幅提高。政府应该通过对下一届议会的门槛上调实施“双锁”(按价格或工资的涨幅上调门槛,以较高者为准),来纠正近期出现的严重财政拖累。此后,所有税种(不仅仅是所得税)的起征点都应根据工资增长自动更新。
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IEA Submission to the Budget
Abolish the budget in its current form Summary The annual budget should be abolished in its current form. It should be replaced by a simple statement outlining the tax rates, allowances and borrowing levels required to finance the government’s spending obligations as outlined in the previous Autumn Statement. New tax legislation should be introduced to parliament separately and debated by both houses of parliament. The government should commit to maintaining the current system of income tax relief for pension contributions, rather than creating a so-called ‘equalised’ rate of tax relief. The tax-free lump sum available from pension funds should be abolished. The government should not introduce a so-called ‘mansion tax’. Furthermore, marginal rates of stamp duty land tax should be significantly reduced over a five year period. Eventual abolition is desirable. The government should either replace council tax with a tax on imputed rent for homes worth more than £1 million, or introduce a tax on imputed rent on all but primary residences and for all foreign-owned residences. Child benefit should be abolished. It should be replaced with a system of fully-transferable household tax allowances. This system could be integrated with means-tested payments for lower-income households. Inheritance tax should be abolished in its current form. A lower rate of tax of 20 per cent should be introduced on lifetime gifts received over £500,000, with generous allowance for small gifts received by low earners in individual years. The 40p income tax threshold should be increased significantly. The government should correct for significant fiscal drag seen in recent times by imposing a ‘double-lock’ on the uprating of thresholds over the next parliament (raising thresholds by the rate of increase in prices or wages, whichever is higher). Thereafter, thresholds for all taxes (not just income taxes) should be automatically updated in line with wage growth.
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