部署覆盖在公共桌面之上的Ad-Hoc计算集群

H. Palit
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引用次数: 1

摘要

计算机实验室通常是一个同质的环境,其中的计算机具有相同的硬件和软件设置。在这个实验室环境中进行系统测试是相当具有挑战性的,因为实验室应该与常规班级共享。本文详细介绍了如何使用桌面虚拟化来动态部署虚拟集群,以用于测试和临时目的。虚拟集群可以支持与物理环境完全不同的环境,并提供应用程序隔离,这对于将测试环境与常规类活动分离是必不可少的。主机桌面使用Windows 7操作系统,桌面虚拟化管理器使用VMware Workstation。部署的虚拟集群包括安装了Ubuntu Desktop Linux操作系统的虚拟桌面。开发了使用VMware VIX库和shell脚本的轻量级应用程序,并使用它们来管理向虚拟集群提交的作业。对虚拟集群部署的评估表明,我们可以利用桌面虚拟化快速动态地部署测试环境,同时利用未充分利用的计算资源。
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Deploying an Ad-Hoc computing cluster overlaid on top of public desktops
A computer laboratory is often a homogeneous environment, in which the computers have the same hardware and software settings. Conducting system tests in this laboratory environment is quite challenging, as the laboratory is supposed to be shared with regular classes. This manuscript details the use of desktop virtualization to deploy dynamically a virtual cluster for testing and ad-hoc purposes. The virtual cluster can support an environment completely different from the physical environment and provide application isolation essential for separating the testing environment from the regular class activities. Windows 7 OS was running in the host desktops, and VMware Workstation was employed as the desktop virtualization manager. The deployed virtual cluster comprised virtual desktops installed with Ubuntu Desktop Linux OS. Lightweight applications using VMware VIX library and shell scripts were developed and employed to manage job submission to the virtual cluster. Evaluations on the virtual cluster's deployment show that we can leverage on desktop virtualization to quickly and dynamically deploy a testing environment while exploiting the underutilized compute resources.
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