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2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN)最新文献

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Error beacon filtering algorithm based on K-means clustering for underwater Wireless Sensor Networks 基于k均值聚类的水下无线传感器网络误差信标滤波算法
Linfeng Liu, Jinglin Du, Dongyue Guo
Due to the highly hostile and unpredictable underwater environments, some beacon nodes in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) tend to move or be damaged. Therefore, the unknown nodes will be positioned with larger error, which abases the value of data collected by sensor nodes. In order to solve the beacon error problem, this paper proposes an error beacon filtering algorithm based on K-means clustering. Firstly, the position of each beacon is calculated by an improved trilateration method, and then the beacon with the maximum positioning error is filtered out through K-means clustering algorithm. Simulation results suggest that this algorithm can detect almost all error beacons effectively.
由于水下环境的恶劣和不可预测,水下无线传感器网络(UWSNs)中的一些信标节点容易移动或损坏。因此,未知节点的定位误差较大,降低了传感器节点采集数据的价值。为了解决信标误差问题,本文提出了一种基于k均值聚类的信标误差滤波算法。首先,采用改进的三边法计算每个信标的位置,然后通过K-means聚类算法过滤出定位误差最大的信标。仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效地检测出几乎所有的错误信标。
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引用次数: 5
Detecting sports fatigue from speech by support vector machine 基于支持向量机的语音运动疲劳检测
Shuxi Chen, Heming Zhao, Xueqin Chen, Cheng Fan
Fatigue is a complex physiological phenomena which is a kind of human body's natural response and self-regulation for protection. Detection of fatigue is becoming indispensable for its positive significance in scientific physical training. Recently, many researchers from both speech signal area and machine learning area have already shown that automatically fatigue detection from speech can carry out, but there is still plenty of room for the improvement of the recognition accuracy. The key to raise the accuracy in voice-based fatigue detection is precise phonetic identification and alignment. Therefore, this paper proposes a method for detecting sports fatigue which is based on feature extraction and machine learning system - support vector machine (SVM). In order to establish a comprehensive identification system, speech samples are trained as speech sources at different times. Experimental results state the feasibility and effectiveness of this method we put forward. What's more, Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves (ROC Curves) are used to double check the results, so that the application of sports fatigue detection is ensured.
疲劳是一种复杂的生理现象,是人体的一种自然反应和自我保护调节。疲劳检测在科学的体育训练中具有积极的意义。近年来,无论是语音信号领域还是机器学习领域的许多研究人员都已经表明,从语音中进行自动疲劳检测是可以实现的,但识别精度仍有很大的提升空间。提高语音疲劳检测精度的关键是精确的语音识别和对齐。为此,本文提出了一种基于特征提取和机器学习系统的运动疲劳检测方法——支持向量机(SVM)。为了建立一个全面的识别系统,在不同的时间将语音样本作为语音源进行训练。实验结果表明了该方法的可行性和有效性。采用受试者工作特征曲线(Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves, ROC Curves)对结果进行复核,保证了运动疲劳检测的应用。
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引用次数: 4
A new decryption algorithm of the quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check codes based McEliece cryptosystem 基于准循环低密度奇偶校验码的McEliece密码系统的一种新的解密算法
Shuo Zhang, Wenhui Cao, Angyang Li, Wenjie Dong, Liwei Shao
The McEliece public-key cryptosystem is believed to resist quantum attacks, but has not been used because of the extremely large public key size. In order to decrease the public key size, quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes were used instead of Goppa codes in McEliece cryptosystem. A modified version of QC-LDPC McEliece is quasi-cyclic moderate density parity-check (QC-MDPC) McEliece, which focuses on ensuring fixed security level other than error-correction capability. The QC-MDPC McEliece scheme furtherly reduces the public key size at the cost of higher decryption complexity. However, the decryption algorithm of QC-LDPC McEliece variant has not been optimized. In this paper, we proposed a new decryption algorithm of the QC-LDPC McEliece variant. With the decryption algorithm we proposed, the key size reduces about 20% than the original algorithm, even 8% smaller than QC-MDPC variant.
McEliece公钥密码系统被认为可以抵抗量子攻击,但由于公钥大小非常大而没有被使用。为了减小公钥的大小,在McEliece密码系统中使用准循环低密度奇偶校验码(QC-LDPC)代替Goppa码。QC-LDPC McEliece的一种改进版本是准循环中等密度奇偶校验(QC-MDPC) McEliece,它侧重于确保固定的安全级别,而不是纠错能力。QC-MDPC McEliece方案以更高的解密复杂度为代价,进一步减小了公钥的大小。然而,QC-LDPC McEliece变体的解密算法并没有得到优化。本文提出了一种新的QC-LDPC McEliece变体解密算法。使用我们提出的解密算法,密钥大小比原始算法减少了约20%,甚至比QC-MDPC变体减少了8%。
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引用次数: 1
High-performance implementation of SM2 based on FPGA 基于FPGA的SM2的高性能实现
Dan Zhang, Guoqiang Bai
This brief presents an FPGA-based ultra-high performance ECC implementation over SM2 prime field which can resist SPA. This processor is designed with bottom-up optimization focused on SM2 and make the best of advantages of modern FPGA. To counteract SPA more efficiently and reduce time cost, traditional MPL algorithm is modified to be the main algorithm which can execute point addition (PA) and point double (PD) in parallel. Then PA and PD are designed to be full-isochronous modules invoked by main algorithm to maximize the efficiency. Finite field operations adopt DSP blocks to increase frequency. Spliced multipliers are matched with same-frequency adders in the introduced pipeline structure, which improve hardware utilization to more than 95 percent. Run on Altera StratixII EP2S30F672 FPGA, this SM2 processor whose frequency reaches 62.3 MHz can be performed at a rate of about 1.3k point multiplications per second, and it only costs 8 DSPs and 4742 ALMs. Compared with other related works, our architecture offers not only ultra-high performance but also deep research about the FPGA-based implementation of SM2.
本文简要介绍了一种基于fpga的SM2 prime领域的超高性能ECC实现,该实现可以抵抗SPA。该处理器以SM2为核心,充分利用现代FPGA的优势,采用自下而上的优化设计。为了更有效地抵消SPA,降低时间成本,将传统的MPL算法改进为可并行执行点加法(PA)和点双乘法(PD)的主要算法。然后将PA和PD设计为全等时模块,由主算法调用,使效率最大化。有限场操作采用DSP模块提高频率。在引入的管道结构中,拼接乘法器与同频率加法器相匹配,从而将硬件利用率提高到95%以上。该SM2处理器在Altera StratixII EP2S30F672 FPGA上运行,频率达到62.3 MHz,每秒可执行约1.3k点乘法,仅消耗8个dsp和4742个ALMs。与其他相关工作相比,我们的架构不仅具有超高的性能,而且对基于fpga的SM2实现进行了深入的研究。
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引用次数: 6
Application of complexity and brittleness on software architecture 复杂性和脆弱性在软件体系结构中的应用
Hong Zhang, Changzhen Hu, Xiaojun Wang
Just like the catastrophe in power grid, software system may collapse during its operation. It reflects the complexity in software system itself, and the brittleness of software system is the main reason which results in the collapse. The notion of complex system and brittleness is introduced into the study of software system and some aspects which can induce the system to collapse are also discussed. Specifically, the notions of complex system, complex network and brittleness are introduced at first, then a detailed description of the complexity of software system is given; following that a fast-slow alternative dynamic model is built, which consists of a slow-dynamic model and a fast-dynamic model. In the end, a complex theory framework of brittleness on software architecture is presented, which covers the brittleness of software architecture from the way of language description, the analytical method, modeling to the evaluation. This can give a comprehensive research platform on the brittleness of software system. Some main research areas are also given for future study.
就像电网的灾难一样,软件系统在运行过程中也可能崩溃。它反映了软件系统本身的复杂性,而软件系统的脆弱性是导致其崩溃的主要原因。将复杂系统和脆性的概念引入到软件系统的研究中,讨论了可能导致系统崩溃的几个方面。首先介绍了复杂系统、复杂网络和脆性的概念,然后对软件系统的复杂性进行了详细的描述;然后建立了快慢交替动态模型,该模型由慢动态模型和快动态模型组成。最后,提出了一个复杂的软件体系结构脆弱性理论框架,涵盖了软件体系结构脆弱性从语言描述方式、分析方法、建模到评估的各个方面。这为软件系统的脆弱性研究提供了一个全面的平台。并提出了今后的主要研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
A pre-training strategy for convolutional neural network applied to Chinese digital gesture recognition 卷积神经网络预训练策略在中文数字手势识别中的应用
Yawei Li, Yuliang Yang, Yueyun Chen, Mengyu Zhu
In this paper, we present an approach to classify Chinese digital gesture based on convolutional neural network (CNN). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is employed to learn convolution kernels as the pre-training strategy. The learned convolution kernels are used for extracting features instead of the random convolution kernels. The convolutional layers can be directly implemented without any further training, such as Back Propagation (BP). For better understanding, we name the proposed architecture for PCA-based Convolutional Neural Network (PCNN). The dataset is divided into six gesture classes including 14500 gesture images, with 12000 images for training and 2500 images for testing. We examine the robustness of the PCNN against noises and distortions. In addition, the MNIST database of handwritten digits is employed to assess the suitability of the PCNN. Different from the CNN, the PCNN reduces the high computational cost of convolution kernels training. About one-fifth of the training time is shortened. The result shows that our approach classifies six gesture classes with 99.92% accuracy. Multiple experiments manifest the PCNN serving as an efficient approach for image processing and object recognition.
本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的中文数字手势分类方法。采用主成分分析(PCA)学习卷积核作为预训练策略。利用学习到的卷积核代替随机卷积核提取特征。卷积层可以直接实现,无需任何进一步的训练,如反向传播(BP)。为了更好地理解,我们将提出的架构命名为基于pca的卷积神经网络(PCNN)。数据集分为6个手势类,包含14500张手势图像,其中12000张用于训练,2500张用于测试。我们检验了PCNN对噪声和失真的鲁棒性。此外,还利用MNIST手写数字数据库来评估PCNN的适用性。与CNN不同的是,PCNN降低了卷积核训练的高计算成本。大约缩短了五分之一的训练时间。结果表明,该方法对6类手势进行了分类,准确率达到99.92%。多个实验表明,PCNN是一种有效的图像处理和目标识别方法。
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引用次数: 5
Dynamic analysis of coupled Binary Sawtooth and Sawtooth and Cow patch cellular neural networks 二值锯齿和锯齿与牛补丁细胞神经网络耦合的动态分析
Mian Wang, L. Min, Min Li
Nature abounds with complex patterns emerging from biological, chemical, physical and social systems. Cellular Neural Networks (CNNs) may produce patterns similar to those found in nature, which implies that CNNs may be use as protoypes to describe some systems in nature. The Binary Sawtooth and Cow patch CNNs introduced by Chua et al. can generate pattern that sawtooths and cow patches coexist from any random initial pattern. In order to investigate the characteristics of the Binary Sawtooth and Cow patch CNNs, this study introduces concepts of so-called inherent (final) active, inherent (final) passive, and inherent (final) neutral for pattern pixels, and proposes Global Task and Local Rules of the Binary Sawtooth and Cow patch CNNs, and establishes a set of theorems. Three simulation examples have been carried out to verily the effectiveness of theoretical results.
自然界充满了生物、化学、物理和社会系统中出现的复杂模式。细胞神经网络(cnn)可以产生类似于自然界中发现的模式,这意味着cnn可以用作描述自然界中某些系统的原型。Chua等人引入的二进制锯齿和牛斑cnn可以从任意随机初始模式生成锯齿和牛斑共存的模式。为了研究二值锯齿形和奶牛patch cnn的特点,本研究引入了模式像素的固有(终)主动、固有(终)被动和固有(终)中性的概念,提出了二值锯齿形和奶牛patch cnn的全局任务规则和局部规则,并建立了一组定理。通过三个仿真实例验证了理论结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A new design of pulse waveform for waveform division multiple access UWB wireless communication system 一种新的波分多址UWB无线通信系统的脉冲波形设计
Zhendong Yin, Shaoxue Wu, Zhenguo Shi, Zhilu Wu
Waveform Division Multiple Access (WDMA) based on the orthogonal wavelet function is recently presented due to its admirable characteristics. However, the communication performance of the existing waveform of the system breaks down drastically as the number of users increases. In order to meet the communication requirement for WDMA-UWB system with massive users, a new design of pulse waveform is proposed in this paper. The correlation property and Bit Error Rate (BER) performance is raised apparently and close to that of the single-user system.
基于正交小波函数的波形分多址(WDMA)由于其良好的特性,近年来被提出。然而,随着用户数量的增加,系统现有波形的通信性能急剧下降。为了满足大规模用户WDMA-UWB系统的通信需求,本文提出了一种新的脉冲波形设计方法。相关性能和误码率(BER)性能明显提高,接近单用户系统。
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引用次数: 4
EnergyMap: Energy-efficient embedding of MapReduce-based virtual networks and controlling incast queuing delay EnergyMap:基于mapreduce的虚拟网络的高效嵌入和输入队列延迟控制
Ebrahim Ghazisaeedi, Changcheng Huang
Energy consumption is a major concern for today's data centers. MapReduce is a cloud computing paradigm that is widely deployed in many data centers. In this paper, we propose EnergyMap, a novel energy-efficient embedding method that maps heterogeneous MapReduce-based virtual networks onto a heterogeneous data center network. EnergyMap also tries to constrain the incast queuing delay that may happen in Virtualized Data Centers (VDCs). Simulation results show that EnergyMap significantly reduces a data center's energy consumption and effectively controls the queuing delay caused by incast traffic.
能源消耗是当今数据中心的一个主要问题。MapReduce是一种广泛部署在许多数据中心的云计算范式。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的节能嵌入方法EnergyMap,它将基于mapreduce的异构虚拟网络映射到异构数据中心网络上。EnergyMap还尝试约束在虚拟化数据中心(vdc)中可能发生的铸排延迟。仿真结果表明,EnergyMap能够显著降低数据中心的能耗,有效控制突发流量带来的排队延迟。
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引用次数: 3
An efficient and cost-effective context-parsing architecture for dynamically reconfigurable cryptographic processor 一种用于动态可重构密码处理器的高效、经济的上下文解析体系结构
Kai Luo
A dynamically reconfigurable cryptographic processor (DRCP), which are driven by configuration context, has been proven to be efficient and cost-effective in the block cryptography domains. Two techniques focused on optimizing the context-parsing organization and the context memory are proposed: 1) The classification-based multi-concurrent configuration (CMC) can obviously reduce the parsing time cost and configuration delay. 2) The diversified context-abstraction compression (DCC) provides three different ways to compress the context memory and ease the context access based on data flow graph (DFG) abstraction. The related processor and architecture are implemented with TSMC 65nm technology. And the design achieves the context memory for block cipher algorithms reduced to less than 40%, while the CMC and DCC can also help to choose a most efficient way to compress the context.
一种由配置上下文驱动的动态可重构密码处理器(DRCP)已被证明在分组密码领域是高效和经济的。提出了两种优化上下文解析组织和上下文记忆的技术:1)基于分类的多并发配置(CMC)可以明显降低解析时间成本和配置延迟。2)多元上下文抽象压缩(DCC)基于数据流图(DFG)抽象,提供了三种不同的压缩上下文内存和简化上下文访问的方法。相关处理器和架构采用台积电65nm技术实现。该设计使分组密码算法的上下文内存降低到40%以下,同时CMC和DCC也可以帮助选择最有效的压缩上下文的方法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN)
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