一种基于用户自定义算子的隐写技术和像素重定位的安全图像加密方案

Ramkrishna Das, S. Dutta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

隐写术是将一个对象的信息隐藏在另一个非秘密对象中。在基于LSB的图像隐写时,我们将包络图像中的最低有效位替换为原始图像的位。这种方法的安全性不如从包络图像中提取最不有效位就能提供原始图像的全部信息。因此,在提出的系统中,我们使用像素的素数和非素数位置重新排列原始图像和包络图像的所有像素。再次,我们使用用户定义的像素重定位算法之一(PRONE(位置反向奇数法向偶),PRENO(位置反向偶数法向偶),CRENO(连续反向偶数法向偶),CRONE(连续反向奇数法向偶))分别为原始和包络图像重新定位所有像素。最后,我们在原始图像的位和包络图像的最低有效位之间执行用户定义的BWMAS操作(逐位遮蔽和交替序列)。由于包络图像和原始图像的所有像素都被重新定位,因此从原始图像中选择的像素实际上是非顺序的,从包络图像中提取的用于BWMAS操作的像素也是非顺序的。只有由用户定义的算法定义的加密像素的适当序列能够检索原始图像的信息。我们首次在异或操作的状态下引入了位掩码和交替序列操作。从而对提高图像加密系统的安全性进行了尝试。
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An approach for secured image encryption scheme using user defined operator based steganographic technique with pixels repositioning schemes
Steganography is the practice of concealing information of one object within other non secret object. We replace least significant bits from enveloped image with the bits of original image at the time of LSB based image steganography. This approach is not as secured as retrieving the least significant bits from the enveloped image will provide all the information of original image. So in the proposed system, we rearrange all the pixels of the original and the enveloped image using prime and non-prime positions of the pixels. Again we reposition all the pixels using one of the user defined pixel repositioning algorithms (PRONE (positional reverse odd normal even), PRENO (positional reverse even normal odd), CRENO (continuous reverse even normal odd), CRONE (continuous reverse odd normal even)) chosen by the user for original and enveloped image separately. Lastly we perform user defined BWMAS operation (Bitwise Masking & Alternate Sequence) between the bits of original image and the least significant bits of the enveloped image. As all the pixels of both enveloped and original images are repositioned, so the pixels from original image are chosen actually in non sequential manner and the pixels, taken from enveloped image for BWMAS operation are also in non sequential manner. Only the proper sequences of the encrypted pixels defined by the user defined algorithms are being able to retrieve the information of the original image. We introduce Bitwise Masking & Alternate Sequence operation for the first time in state of XOR operation. Thus an attempt is made to increase the security of the image encryption system.
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