白蚁(白蚁科)对室内泥管损伤的修复行为

C. Satpathi
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摘要

白蚁Odototermes obesus (Rambur)要么在土壤中挖洞,要么在“泥管”中移动,通常在墙壁上或板与墙之间的裂缝中发现。泥管的形成可以提供白蚁侵袭的初步证据。研究了室内泥管损坏后白蚁的行为变化。每隔一段时间用摄像机记录白蚁的反应,直到泥管修复关闭。白蚁修复受损泥管的季节效应表明,雨季修复单位面积室内泥管所需时间约为夏季的一半。根据泥管破坏后蚁群行为模式的变化,将蚁群的反应分为6个不同的类别,反映了突兀干扰后蚁群之间分工的不同。通过对工程活度测量的研究,找出了修复工程不同工序所需的时间。
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Repairing Behavior of Termites Odontotermes obesus (Rambur), (B lattodea: Termitidae) in Response to the Damage of Indoor Mudtube
The termite Odototermes obesus (Rambur) either tunnel through soil or move inside the ‘mudtube’ usually found on walls or in cracks between boards and walls. The mud tube formation could provide the initial proof of the termite infestation. The study analyses the behavioral changes of termite when the indoor mud tube was damaged. The response of termites was recorded by video camera at certain intervals until the mud tube was repaired and closed. Seasonal effects on repairing of damaged mud tube by termite indicated that during rainy season the time required for repairing an unit area of indoor mud tube was about half of the summer season. Based on change of behavioral patterns due to the damage of mud tube the responses of the termites were divided into 6 different categories which reflected the different division of labors that were distributed among the workers after sudden disturbance. The studies on measuring activity of work found out the time required for different steps of work for repairing the damage.
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