阿卡德对一名残疾男子婚姻的合法性审查与伊斯兰婚姻法和法律有关

Karwiyah Karwiyah, Renny Supriyatni, Fatmi Utarie Nasution
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摘要

残障人士,即像正常人一样有语言障碍的人,对异性有性欲,希望能够履行神圣的婚姻关系。社会的混乱使得婚姻契约作为婚姻的支柱之一,用各种形式的手语方法来执行。在本研究中要实现的目标是了解和确定有关立场的法律确定性,并分析与《婚姻法》和伊斯兰法有关的婚姻合同的法律后果。本研究采用规范的法律方法,研究规范为分析性描述。使用的数据收集技术以文献研究、使用数据收集技术的实地调查和访谈的形式进行,因此使用的数据分析方法是定性的。结果表明,根据《婚姻法》和《伊斯兰教法》,残疾新郎的婚姻契约是有效的,符合《伊斯兰教法判例汇编》第17条第(3)款的效力。根据《婚姻法》和伊斯兰教法产生的法律后果是夫妻之间对各自权利和义务的关系,与他们的婚姻财产的关系的出现,以及出生的孩子是合法的孩子并获得父母的继承权。
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Tinjauan Keabsahan Akad Perkawinan Mempelai Pria Penyandang Disabilitas Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam
People with disabilities, namely the speech impaired as normal human beings, have sexual desires with the opposite sex and want to be able to carry out the sacred bonds of marriage. Confusion in society makes the marriage contract as one of the pillars of marriage carried out with various forms of sign language methods. The objective to be achieved in this study is to understand and determine legal certainty regarding the position and analyze the legal consequences of the marriage contract related to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law. This research uses a normative juridical approach method with research specifications that are analytical descriptions. The data collection techniques used are in the form of literature studies, field research using data collection techniques, and interviews so that the data analysis method used is qualitative juridical. The results showed that the marriage contract by the bridegroom with a disability is valid according to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law which is in line with the effectiveness of article 17 paragraph (3) of the Compilation of Islamic Law and jurisprudence. The legal consequences that arise according to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law are the relationship between husband and wife to their respective rights and obligations, the emergence of a relationship with their marital property, and the child born is a legal child and obtains the right of inheritance of his parents.
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