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Sistem Informasi Pendataan Engine Alat Berat Komatsu Berbasis Web 计算机计算机计算机
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v3i01.728
William Julio Ch Kutani, W. Puspita
PT United Tractors Tbk is the largest and leading heavy equipment distributor company in Indonesia which holds well-known product brands such as Komatsu, UD Trucks, Scania, BOMAG and Tadano. Currently the PT United Tractors Makassar branch workshop still uses the manual method for data collection of heavy equipment engine books, this is felt to be less effective and efficient because the mechanics are impractical in utilizing existing technology and the processing time and engine analysis will definitely take more time long. This study aims to make it easier for mechanics to work on heavy equipment engines without having to carry hardcopies of money needed in the field because mechanics only need to open a PDF file in the program. The final result of this research is to create a web-based application program system that is used as a data collection process for heavy equipment engine books.
PT United tractor Tbk是印尼最大、领先的重型设备分销商,旗下拥有小松、UD Trucks、斯堪尼亚、BOMAG、Tadano等知名品牌。目前PT联合拖拉机望加锡分公司车间仍然使用手工方法收集重型设备发动机手册的数据,这被认为是效率较低的方法,因为机械师在利用现有技术方面是不切实际的,而且处理时间和发动机分析肯定会花费更长的时间。这项研究的目的是使机械师更容易在重型设备发动机上工作,而不必携带现场所需资金的硬拷贝,因为机械师只需要在程序中打开PDF文件。本研究的最终结果是创建一个基于web的应用程序系统,用于重型设备发动机图书的数据采集过程。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis SWOT Dukungan Komunitas Masyarakat: Suatu Solusi Manajemen Kesehatan Jiwa pada Remaja di Indonesia 社会支持SWOT分析:印尼青少年的心理健康管理解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i12.696
Tria Pamungkasari, Dety Mulyanti
The purpose of this study was to find out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of community support as a mental health management solution for adolescents in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive analysis techniques and utilizes SWOT analysis to achieve research objectives. The results of this study include, first, the strengths of community support as a mental health management solution for adolescents in Indonesia is the high population of Indonesian people and the high number of puskesmas operating in Indonesia. Second, the weakness of community support as a mental health management solution for adolescents in Indonesia is the low level of mental health literacy and the low number of health facilities providing mental health services. The three opportunities for community support as a mental health management solution for adolescents in Indonesia are the development of information technology and the development of communication technology. Fourth, threats to community support as a mental health management solution for adolescents in Indonesia are the high use of social media by adolescents and the presence of the Covid-19 pandemic. Then this research also formulates four strategies based on SO, ST, WO and WT.
本研究的目的是找出社区支持作为印度尼西亚青少年心理健康管理解决方案的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。本研究采用定性研究方法和描述性分析技术,并利用SWOT分析来实现研究目标。本研究的结果包括,首先,社区支持作为印度尼西亚青少年心理健康管理解决方案的优势在于印度尼西亚人口众多,印度尼西亚的puskesmas数量众多。第二,社区支持作为印度尼西亚青少年心理健康管理解决方案的弱点是,心理健康知识水平低,提供心理健康服务的卫生设施数量少。作为印度尼西亚青少年心理健康管理解决方案的社区支助的三个机会是:信息技术的发展和通信技术的发展。第四,在印度尼西亚,社区支持作为青少年心理健康管理解决方案面临的威胁是,青少年大量使用社交媒体,以及Covid-19大流行的存在。然后,本研究还制定了基于SO、ST、WO和WT的四种策略。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Manfaat, Kemudahan Penggunaan, dan Risiko yang Dirasakan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Aktual pada Aplikasi Bibit 受益、使用方便和风险的影响影响实际购买的种子应用程序
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i12.709
Nabilla Syaidatina Aisyah
Development in the field of investment and financial technology is inevitable. Financial technology at this time provides services for beginners in investing. This study aims to increase knowledge about the effect of perceived benefits, perceived risks, perceived ease of use, trust, and online purchase intent on actual purchases in making investment purchases on the Bibit application. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires conducted from December 2022 to January 2023. Furthermore, this study used a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling techniques, while the determination of the number of samples was carried out with a formula from Hair et al. (2019) so that the data that could be collected was 231 people. The data was processed using the Lisrel Structural Equation Model (SEM) to test the existing models in this study. The results of data processing show that perceived benefits have no influence on online purchase intention and actual purchase. Perceived risk has an influence on online purchase intention. Perceived risk has no effect on trust and actual purchases. Perceived ease of use has no effect on trust and online purchase intention. Trust has no influence on the actual purchase. Online purchase intention has a negative influence on actual purchases.
投资和金融科技领域的发展是必然的。此时的金融科技为初学者提供投资服务。本研究旨在了解在Bibit应用上进行投资购买时,感知收益、感知风险、感知易用性、信任和在线购买意愿对实际购买的影响。通过发放调查问卷的方式收集数据,调查时间为2022年12月至2023年1月。此外,本研究采用了非概率抽样方法,采用了有目的的抽样技术,而样本数量的确定采用了Hair et al.(2019)的公式,因此可以收集的数据为231人。采用Lisrel结构方程模型(SEM)对数据进行处理,对已有模型进行检验。数据处理结果显示,感知利益对在线购买意愿和实际购买行为没有影响。感知风险对网络购买意愿有影响。感知风险对信任和实际购买没有影响。感知易用性对信任和在线购买意愿没有影响。信任对实际购买没有影响。网上购买意愿对实际购买有负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Finacial pada PT. Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk dengan PT. Summarecon Agung Tbk yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 分析了在印尼证券交易所注册的PT. Bumi Serpong和平Serpong Tbk上的最后性能比较
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i12.702
Matias Yoq, Sri Hermuningsih
This study aims to determine the comparison of financial performance of PT. Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk with PT. Summarecon Agung Tbk is seen from the ratio of liquidity, solvency and activity. Data collection techniques with literature and documentation. Data analysis used in liquidity ratio analysis consists of Current Ratio (CR), and Quick Ratio (QR), solvency ratios namely Total Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Debt to Total Asset Ratio. Then the Activity Ratio is the receivables turnover ratio and inventory turnover ratio. The results showed that the overall financial performance of PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk and PT. Summarecon Agung Tbk is arguably good. PT. Summarecon Agung Tbk has a slightly lower level of debt risk when compared to PT. Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk. PT. Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk is more effective in conducting profitability ratio compared to PT. Summarecon Agung Tbk. PT. Summarecon Agung Tbk is able to sell and replace inventory quickly compared to PT. Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk.
本研究旨在确定PT. Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk与PT. summrecon Agung Tbk的财务绩效比较,从流动性,偿付能力和活动性的比例来看。文献资料收集技术。流动比率分析中使用的数据分析包括流动比率(CR)和速动比率(QR),偿付能力比率即总负债与权益比率和总负债与总资产比率。活动比率是应收款周转率和存货周转率。结果显示,PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk和PT summrecon Agung Tbk的整体财务表现可以说是良好的。与Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk相比,Summarecon Agung Tbk的债务风险水平略低。与Summarecon Agung Tbk相比,Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk在执行利润率方面更有效。与Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk相比,summrecon Agung Tbk能够快速销售和替换库存。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Normatif Sanksi Bagi Para Pelaku Pencemaran dan Kerusakan Lingkungan Berdasarkan Prespektif Hukum Lingkungan 根据环境法律对环境污染和破坏肇事者的惩罚规范分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i12.712
Efi Sofiah Pajarina
Seeing so many cases of pollution and environmental damage that are increasingly more and more complex is one of the problems that must be resolved and addressed immediately. Which based on the analysis conducted at the author of this journal reveals that in order to minimize or even prevent cases of pollution and environmental damage, it is necessary to have a legal instrument that specifically regulates all series of regulations related to environmental management. However, the topic of discussion to be discussed in this journal writing is to emphasize law enforcement for perpetrators of pollution and environmental damage by applying legal sanctions. It should also be underlined that the journal writing method this time uses juridical analysis methods or legal literature studies guided by UUPPLH No. 32 of 2009 as the main foundation. From the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there are actually 3 types of sanctions that can be given to actors who pollute and damage the environment, including administrative sanctions which include: Reprimand, temporary suspension of operating licenses, revocation of business licenses and the like, then civil sanctions which include: Granting fines, the existence of recovery responsibilities and the like, and the last is criminal sanctions, which include imprisonment,  criminal fines, additional penalties and so on. Where these sanctions are given based on how much impact the behavior or actions made by the perpetrators of pollution and damage.
如此多的污染和环境破坏案件越来越复杂,这是必须立即解决和解决的问题之一。根据本文作者的分析,为了最大限度地减少甚至防止污染和环境破坏事件的发生,有必要有一个法律文书,专门规范与环境管理有关的所有一系列法规。然而,本文讨论的主题是通过法律制裁来强调对污染和环境破坏肇事者的执法。需要特别说明的是,本次期刊写作方法主要采用的是UUPPLH 2009年第32号指导的法律分析方法或法律文献研究作为主要基础。从已经进行的分析结果可以得出,对于污染和破坏环境的行为主体,实际上可以给予三种制裁,包括行政制裁,包括:训斥、暂停营业执照、吊销营业执照等;民事制裁,包括:给予罚款,存在追回责任等,最后是刑事制裁,包括监禁、刑事罚款、附加处罚等。这些制裁是基于污染和破坏的肇事者的行为或行动的影响程度。
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引用次数: 0
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris dengan Penerapan Video Pembelajaran Siswa Kelas IX SMPN 171 Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 通过应用IX SMPN 171班学生学习视频增强英语口语能力2022/2023学年
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i12.715
Sujiyati Sujiyati
Learning English is not only reading and writing, but also speaking. In general, students do not know how to start and what to talk about. In addition, speaking is a time-consuming process, starting from choosing a subject or topic of conversation, analyzing and classifying the science behind it, choosing the right words to express their ideas, and pouring them into a series of words. Students are also less motivated to practice speaking English.  This fact resulted in students' speaking scores still below KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria).  To reduce the obstacles above, a way is needed by applying learning videos in learning English speaking skills. This research was conducted to improve English speaking skills by applying learning videos to grade IX students of SMPN 171 Jakarta, which in the end is expected to increase student achievement. This research was conducted in three cycles in three stages, namely pre-production, production process and post-production. The pre-production stage begins with curriculum review by identifying basic competencies that will be used as learning material, making the necessary instruments, looking for related references, preparing the equipment needed, selecting and training students as models. At the stage of the production process, namely carrying out the creation of learning videos sequentially according to the learning video scenario that has been made before. In the post-product stage, the learning video is ready for publication, which includes, video publication in the form of files.  The results of the study can be seen from the increasing confidence of students so that students become active in speaking, the sense of responsibility and cooperation is getting better. These positive attitudes helped improve the speaking ability of grade IX students of SMPN 171 with a significant average increase from 75.9 in cycle one to 78.9 and 81.9 in cycles two and three. Learning completeness also increased from 75.8% in cycle one to 87.9% and 93.9% in cycles two and three.   Thus, it can be concluded that the use of learning videos can improve English speaking skills in grade IX students of SMPN 171 Jakarta for the 2018/2019 academic year.
学习英语不仅要读和写,还要说。一般来说,学生不知道如何开始和谈论什么。此外,说话是一个耗时的过程,从选择谈话的主题或话题开始,分析和分类背后的科学,选择合适的词语来表达他们的想法,然后把它们倾注到一系列的词语中。学生练习说英语的动力也减弱了。这一事实导致学生的口语分数仍然低于KKM(最低完整性标准)。为了减少上述障碍,需要在学习英语口语技巧中应用学习视频。本研究旨在通过将学习视频应用于雅加达SMPN 171的九年级学生,以提高他们的英语口语能力,最终有望提高学生的成绩。本研究分为前期、制作过程和后期三个阶段,三个周期进行。制作前阶段从课程审查开始,确定将用作学习材料的基本能力,制作必要的工具,寻找相关的参考资料,准备所需的设备,选择和训练学生作为模型。在制作过程阶段,即根据之前制作的学习视频场景,依次进行学习视频的创作。在后期制作阶段,学习视频准备发布,包括视频以文件的形式发布。从学习的结果可以看出,学生的自信心越来越强,学生变得主动发言,责任感和合作意识越来越好。这些积极的态度有助于提高SMPN 171九年级学生的口语能力,从第一阶段的75.9分显著提高到第二和第三阶段的78.9分和81.9分。学习完整性也从第一个周期的75.8%上升到第二个和第三个周期的87.9%和93.9%。因此,可以得出结论,使用学习视频可以提高2018/2019学年SMPN 171雅加达九年级学生的英语口语能力。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Perceived Benefit, Percieved Risk, Ewom, Trust, Online Purchase Intention, Actual Purchase pada Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Bodycare di Marketplace
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i12.695
Fitri Nurhazizah
Sophisticated technological devices have provided an important role in marketing strategies that can be used by companies to make it easier for consumers to carry out online shopping activities. The purpose of this study is to address the direct or indirect influence on purchase intention to actual purchase. This research was conducted to examine the effect of Perceived Benefit, Online Purchase Intention, Actual Purchase, EWOM and Trust on consumer behavior towards purchasing Bodycare in the Marketplace. Primary data in this study were collected through a questionnaire with a total of 164 respondents who live in Jabodetabek and have purchased Bodycare at Maketplace and have shopped once in three months. The data analysis technique used by researchers in this study is the partial least squares structural equation model. The results of this study indicate that four of the eight proposed hypotheses are accepted, while the rest are rejected. The contribution of this research is expected to be able to add information about the theoretical/scientific level of marketing management.
复杂的技术设备在营销策略中发挥了重要作用,公司可以利用它们使消费者更容易进行网上购物活动。本研究的目的是探讨购买意愿对实际购买的直接或间接影响。本研究旨在探讨感知利益、线上购买意愿、实际购买、EWOM和信任对消费者在市场上购买美体护理产品行为的影响。本研究的主要数据是通过问卷调查收集的,共有164名受访者居住在Jabodetabek,并在marketplace购买过Bodycare,每三个月购物一次。本研究使用的数据分析技术是偏最小二乘结构方程模型。本研究的结果表明,八个提出的假设中有四个被接受,而其余的被拒绝。本研究可望对市场营销管理的理论/科学层面有所贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Organisasi Terhadap Fokus Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sosiologi UNM 本组织对新墨大学学生社会学教育的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i12.711
P. Organisasi, Terhadap Fokus, Belajar Mahasiswa, Pendidikan Sosiologi, Nurul Anggraeni, Yulianti Eni, M. Syukur, M. Ridwan, Said Ahmad, Ibrahim Arifin, Histori Artikel
Organizations are one of the most frequently carried out activities by students in developing their interests and talents. Not only that, organizations can also train leadership, increase insight, improve communication skills, and so on. However, this is actually a debate among students because they think that the organization will disrupt their study focus. This should be a concern for students as to how the organization can have a good impact, including on the focus of student learning.
社团活动是学生培养兴趣和发展才能最常进行的活动之一。不仅如此,组织还可以训练领导力,增加洞察力,提高沟通技巧等等。然而,这实际上是学生之间的一场争论,因为他们认为组织会破坏他们的学习重点。这应该是学生关心的组织如何能够产生良好的影响,包括对学生学习的重点。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh pH Agen Pereduksi Serin Terhadap Sintesis Nanopartikel Emas 血清素对金纳米合成物的pH值作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i12.727
Meiyanti Ratna Kumalasari, Zimon Pereiz, Chuchita Chuchita
Synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using reducing agents and serine reservoirs has been carried out. The effect of pH has been studied to determine the optimum conditions for the formation of AuNPs. Characterization was performed using a UV/Vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that serine can act as a reducer and reservoir in the synthesis of AuNPs characterized by a change in color from colorless to burgundy. The highest absorbance intensity in the UV/Vis spectra indicates the optimum pH value in the formation of AuNPs. In this study, the maximum wavelength was in the 550 nm region and the highest absorbance intensity was obtained at pH 6.
利用还原剂和丝氨酸储层合成了纳米金。研究了pH的影响,确定了形成AuNPs的最佳条件。用紫外/可见分光光度计进行表征。结果表明,丝氨酸在合成颜色由无色变为紫红色的AuNPs过程中起到了还原酶和储存酶的作用。紫外/可见光谱中最高的吸光度强度表明形成aunp的最佳pH值。在本研究中,最大波长在550 nm区域,pH为6时吸光度最强。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Aplikasi Kencan Online Tinder Terhadap Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Dikalangan Remaja Tinder在线约会应用对青少年性骚扰案件的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i12.704
Yuni Sarah, U. Usamah, Irmawati Irmawati, Muhammad Syukur, Ibrahim Arifin
Online or online dating applications are currently very trending and are currently in great demand by many people in finding a mate and making new friends. The use of online dating applications is considered more effective in helping someone get a friend or partner compared to the traditional methods that were previously used. This is of course inseparable from the development of information and communication technology that has changed the way individuals interact with other individuals. It is unavoidable that many online dating applications have sprung up to find a mate like Tinder which only uses the medium of a finger to melt someone's heart. However, many online dating applications today use it for things that are dangerous and can harm some people, such as fraud and sexual violence. This article focuses on the discussion regarding the impact of online dating application users on irresponsible crime rates, such as sexual harassment among adolescents. This study aims to analyze the impact of using online dating applications on sexual violence among adolescents. After that the authors conducted interviews and distributed questionnaires to informants about their experiences using the Tinder application.
在线或在线约会应用程序目前非常流行,目前许多人在寻找伴侣和结交新朋友方面有很大的需求。与以前使用的传统方法相比,使用在线约会应用程序在帮助人们找到朋友或伴侣方面被认为更有效。当然,这与信息和通信技术的发展是分不开的,信息和通信技术改变了人与人之间的互动方式。不可避免的是,许多在线约会应用程序如雨后春笋般涌现出来,寻找像Tinder这样的伴侣,它只需要一个手指的媒介就可以融化一个人的心。然而,今天许多在线约会应用程序将它用于危险的事情,可能会伤害一些人,比如欺诈和性暴力。本文主要讨论在线约会应用程序用户对青少年性骚扰等不负责任的犯罪率的影响。本研究旨在分析使用网恋应用程式对青少年性暴力的影响。之后,作者进行了采访,并向被调查者分发了关于他们使用Tinder应用程序的体验的问卷。
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引用次数: 0
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COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development
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