孩子们对自然的丧失的看法

A. Mabelis
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引用次数: 3

摘要

为了测试他们对环境恶化和物种灭绝的看法,在大约400名荷兰小学生(8-16岁)中进行了一项调查。大多数学生回答说,他们或多或少对物种的灭绝感到遗憾,尤其是受欢迎的物种。对于少数人来说,这根本无关紧要。对空气污染、水污染和土壤污染表示不关心的学生比例分别为7%、10%和13%。大约60%的学生非常重视森林死亡;在播放了死亡森林的幻灯片后,这一比例增加了。在假定一种常见植物物种灭绝的情况下,也得到了类似的结果:在提供了一些信息之后,人们更加认真地对待了这个问题。超过一半的学生预测荷兰的未来会很糟糕。然而,这种悲观的观点可以通过刺激改善环境的活动转变为更乐观的观点。大多数学生对自己的未来持积极态度这一事实可能表明,他们觉得自己对自己的生活质量有了一定的控制。
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Children's Opinions about the Loss of Nature
A survey was conducted among approximately 400 Dutch schoolchildren (age: 8–16 years) in order to test their feelings about deterioration of the environment and the extinction of species. The majority of pupils answered that they regret the extinction of species more or less, especially popular ones. For a minority it does not matter at all. The proportion of pupils who expressed indifference to the pollution of air, water and soil was 7%, 10% and 13%, respectively. Dying of the forest was taken very seriously by approximately 60% of the pupils; this percen tage increased after a slide of a dead forest was shown. A similar result was obtained in respect to the assumed extinction of a common plant species: it was taken more seriously after some information was given. More than half of the pupils predicted a bad future for the Netherlands. However, this pessimis tic view can be changed into a more optimistic one by stimula ting activities to improve the environment. The fact that most pupils judged their own future positive may indicate that they feel to have some control on the quality of their own life.
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