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Creating Environmental Awareness using an Eco-Feedback Application at a Higher Education Institution 在高等教育机构使用生态反馈应用程序培养环境意识
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.4314/sajee.v36i1.8
A. Calitz, M. Cullen, Francois Odendaal
Providing environmental education and creating environmental awareness assists future generations to conserve, preserve and sustain the environment. Organisations are supporting environmental awareness education efforts and universities are increasingly being required to exercise sound environmental behaviour and educate all stakeholders on their responsibility of being aware of their environmental impact. Gamification and eco-feedback applications in previous studies have been used to provide feedback on an individual’s behaviour with the goal of creating environmental awareness. Students are generally not provided with environmental information regarding their use of electricity, water and waste management whilst on campus. In this exploratory study, an eco-feedback application was developed and used to create environmental awareness amongst postgraduate students at the Nelson Mandela University and the functionality of the eco-feedback application was evaluated. The results indicated that participants became more aware of their environmental impact after being exposed to an eco-feedback application. The functionality provided by the eco-feedback application, to assist in creating environmental awareness within an academic institution, proved to be useful.
提供环保教育和培养环保意识,有助后代保育、保存和维持环境。各组织正在支持环境意识教育工作,越来越多的大学被要求采取良好的环保行为,并教育所有利益相关者意识到他们对环境的影响。在之前的研究中,游戏化和生态反馈应用已被用于为个人行为提供反馈,目的是提高环境意识。学生在校期间一般不会被告知有关用电、用水和废物处理的环境信息。在这项探索性研究中,开发了一个生态反馈应用程序,并用于在纳尔逊曼德拉大学的研究生中培养环境意识,并评估了生态反馈应用程序的功能。结果表明,在接触生态反馈应用程序后,参与者更加意识到他们对环境的影响。生态反馈应用程序提供的功能,协助在学术机构内建立环境意识,证明是有用的。
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引用次数: 3
The Practice of Environmental Training: A case of ISO 14001 Certified Businesses in Durban, South Africa 环境培训的实践:以南非德班iso14001认证企业为例
Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.4314/sajee.v36i1.5
Dianne. Sennoga, F. Ahmed
Environmental management has moved from a policy concept to a proactive strategy defining business responsiveness to stakeholder and market-related pressures towards improved environmentally sustainable business practices. There is increasing business responsiveness through corporate sustainability and environmental management practices. A growing number of environmental regulations make the adoption of environmental management systems such as ISO 14001 more common and this necessitates training. While environmental training is receiving international attention, it is seemingly less prominently investigated in the South African context. In this article, results from an empirical study into the environmental training practices of Durban businesses are presented. By applying the ISO 14001 certification criterion, 24 businesses were identified as research participants. The practice of environmental training was investigated considering three themes i.e. environmental attitudes and culture, training resources and commitment, and impediments to environmental training. In exploring these themes, the main questions of the extent of environmental training and its effectiveness are determined. It was found that environmental training is widely practised across all businesses sampled, with impact-focused training topics supported by positive environmental attitudes. However, other areas emerge as problematic, including limited organisational prioritisation of environmental training as well as insufficient further training topics which can limit the efficacy of training activities.Keywords: environmental training; environmental education; ISO 14001; Environmental Management Systems; corporate sustainability
环境管理已经从一种政策概念转变为一种积极主动的战略,确定企业对利益相关者和市场相关压力的反应,以改进环境可持续的商业实践。通过企业可持续发展和环境管理实践,企业的响应能力不断增强。越来越多的环境法规使得诸如ISO 14001等环境管理系统的采用更加普遍,这就需要培训。虽然环境训练正在受到国际的注意,但在南非的情况下,似乎对它的调查不那么突出。本文介绍了对德班企业环境培训实践的实证研究结果。通过应用ISO 14001认证标准,确定了24家企业作为研究参与者。对环境培训的实践进行了调查,考虑了三个主题,即环境态度和文化,培训资源和承诺,以及环境培训的障碍。在探讨这些主题时,确定了环境培训的范围及其有效性的主要问题。研究发现,环境培训在所有抽样企业中广泛实施,以影响为重点的培训主题得到积极的环境态度的支持。然而,其他领域出现了问题,包括组织对环境培训的优先次序有限,以及进一步培训主题不足,这可能限制培训活动的效力。关键词:环境训练;环境教育;ISO 14001;环境管理系统;公司可持续发展
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引用次数: 0
Territory and ontology in the educational practices of an indigenous Zapotecan community in Mexico 墨西哥萨波特克土著社区教育实践中的领土和本体论
Pub Date : 2019-05-14 DOI: 10.4314/SAJEE.V0I0.186411
R. A. Cid
This paper is inscribed within the study of social educational practices in rural indigenous communities of Mesoamerica, practices through which the store of knowledge that guides relationships with the environment are recreated. Ethnographical research conducted in a Zapotec community in the state of Oaxaca, southern Mexico, shows that communitarian educational practices form an everyday cognitive–axiological framework through which the norms of coexistence and social organisation are assimilated. The  underlying purpose of these practices is to promote the historical and cultural continuity of the collective based on a reciprocal relationship with the environment, which is their home and the source of their well-being and biocultural identity. The resilience of this population lies in their use of socio-historical learning to renew their organisational structures, with the purpose of facing the challenges posed by civilisation. This paper describes aspects of these historical learnings and current social educational practices, as well as their ontological principles.
本文是关于中美洲农村土著社区社会教育实践研究的一部分,通过这些实践,指导与环境关系的知识储备得以重建。在墨西哥南部瓦哈卡州的萨波特克社区进行的人种学研究表明,社区主义教育实践形成了一种日常的认知价值论框架,通过这种框架,共存和社会组织的规范被同化。这些做法的根本目的是在与环境相互关系的基础上促进集体的历史和文化连续性,环境是他们的家园,也是他们的福利和生物文化特性的来源。这个群体的弹性在于他们利用社会历史知识来更新他们的组织结构,以面对文明带来的挑战。本文阐述了这些历史教训和当前社会教育实践的各个方面,以及它们的本体论原则。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ attitudes to paper consumption in relation to carbon emissions and the impact of electronic course documents 学生对纸张消耗与碳排放的关系及电子课程文件的影响的态度
Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.4314/SAJEE.V.33I1.7
Mubanga Kapuka, O. Shumba, W. Munthali
The purpose of this study was to assess the impact, in relation to carbon emissions, of electronic course document use and attitudes to paper consumption levels among third- and fifth-year environmental engineering students ( N = 78) enrolled in two courses during the 2015/2016 academic year at the Copperbelt University in Kitwe, Zambia. Data were collected through an online survey, to which 40 students provided complete responses, as well as through semi-structured interviews and observations. Overall, 80% of the students in the sample reported that they read electronic course materials. They also indicated that they ‘know a lot’ about sustainable development, climate change, greenhouse gases and global warming, and agreed that efficient paper use is an important aspect of achieving sustainability. Importantly, the study found that the lecturer’s mode of delivery of course materials influenced the students to develop responsible environmental behaviours such as reading and sharing e-course documents and reusing paper. Keywords: Climate change, paper consumption, education for sustainable development, higher education
本研究的目的是评估2015/2016学年在赞比亚基特韦铜带大学(Copperbelt University)参加两门课程的三年级和五年级环境工程学生(N = 78)对电子课程文件使用和纸张消耗水平的态度对碳排放的影响。数据是通过在线调查收集的,40名学生提供了完整的回答,以及半结构化的访谈和观察。总体而言,样本中80%的学生报告说他们阅读电子课程材料。他们还表示,他们对可持续发展、气候变化、温室气体和全球变暖“了解很多”,并同意有效使用纸张是实现可持续发展的一个重要方面。重要的是,研究发现,讲师提供课程材料的模式影响了学生培养负责任的环境行为,如阅读和分享电子课程文档以及重复使用纸张。关键词:气候变化,纸张消耗,可持续发展教育,高等教育
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引用次数: 3
The nature of learning and work transitioning in boundaryless work: the case of the environmental engineer 无边界工作中学习和工作过渡的本质:环境工程师的案例
Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.4314/SAJEE.V.33I1.8
P. Ramsarup, H. Lotz-Sisitka
Transition is a common characteristic of our lives, particularly in a rapidly changing world. In this context, how careers are enacted has become increasingly varied, requiring new conceptual tools to study the transitions of learners and workers. This paper uses theoretical constructs from the literature on boundaryless career discourse as well as learning and on work transitioning in order to explore the learning pathways of environmental engineers. It thus contributes to empirical work that articulates ongoing transitions (beyond the first job) within ‘occupational and organisational life’, as well as to the understanding of learning pathways as educational and occupational progression. The career stories help us to understand how non-linear transitions emerge, the complexity of these transitions, and the need to attend to broader institutional arrangements within and across education and training, the labour market and the workplace. Through its focus on the environmental engineer, it helps us to understand the processes and outcomes of transitions in an important occupation in contemporary professional work in South Africa. Finally, in a field dominated by research on entry into a first job, the paper also provides much-needed insights into occupational transitions into specialised work.
过渡是我们生活的一个共同特征,尤其是在一个快速变化的世界里。在这种背景下,职业生涯的制定方式变得越来越多样化,需要新的概念工具来研究学习者和工作者的转变。本文运用无边界职业话语、学习和工作转换的理论建构,探讨环境工程师的学习路径。因此,它有助于在“职业和组织生活”中阐明持续过渡(超越第一份工作)的实证工作,以及对学习途径作为教育和职业发展的理解。这些职业故事帮助我们理解非线性转变是如何出现的,这些转变的复杂性,以及关注教育和培训、劳动力市场和工作场所内部和之间更广泛的制度安排的必要性。通过其对环境工程师的关注,它帮助我们了解南非当代专业工作中重要职业转型的过程和结果。最后,在一个以第一份工作的入门研究为主的领域,本文还提供了急需的关于职业过渡到专业工作的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Local ecological knowledge and community-based management of wildlife resources : a study of the Mumbwa and Lupande Game Management areas of Zambia 当地生态知识和以社区为基础的野生动物资源管理:对赞比亚蒙姆瓦和卢庞德野生动物管理区的研究
Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.4314/SAJEE.V.33I1.3
I. Milupi, M. Somers, J. W. Ferguson
The aim of this study was to investigate the scope of local ecological knowledge (LEK) in the Lupande and Mumbwa Game Management Areas (GMAs) of Zambia and to assess the extent to which such knowledge has been used in the management of wildlife resources in the two areas. Quantitative and qualitative data were gathered through interviews and surveys in the two case-study areas. It was found that LEK in the study areas included taboos associated with the sustainable use of natural resources, traditional teachings that guided the local people as to the correct time to harvest their natural resources and provided knowledge of the natural distribution of plants in the two areas. Finally, it is recommended that, in order to complement modern scientific knowledge in the realisation of sustainable wildlife resource management, greater attention be paid to the LEK possessed by communities. Keywords: Local ecological knowledge, sustainable utilisation, wildlife resources, Zambia
本研究的目的是调查赞比亚Lupande和mumwwa野生动物管理区(GMAs)的当地生态知识(LEK)的范围,并评估这些知识在这两个地区野生动物资源管理中的应用程度。通过在两个案例研究领域的访谈和调查收集了定量和定性数据。研究发现,研究地区的LEK包括与可持续利用自然资源有关的禁忌,指导当地人民收割自然资源的正确时间的传统教义,以及提供两个地区植物自然分布的知识。最后,为了在实现野生动物资源可持续管理的过程中补充现代科学知识,建议更多地关注社区拥有的LEK。关键词:地方生态知识,可持续利用,野生动物资源,赞比亚
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引用次数: 7
Problematising development in sustainability: epistemic justice through an African ethic 可持续性发展问题化:通过非洲伦理认识正义
Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.4314/SAJEE.V33I1.2
S. Kumalo
This paper critically engages with the concept of development through an analysis of epistemological justice in education for sustainable development (ESD) and presents alternative strategies for adaptation of the concept in the South. Many definitional challenges still surround development studies. The paper draws on the work of Wolfgang Sachs (1999) who asserts that the notion of sustainability has been consumed by development, presenting a view of sustainability which challenges the current and dominant economically driven hegemonic development discourse in which sustainability has become embedded. Further useful perspectives for this paper are offered by Amartya Sen (2001) who refers to development as a form of freedom. Sachs (1999) maintains that global definitions of development cement the dominant hegemonic discourse of the leading North, which has resulted in an obfuscation of the epistemological contribution from the South. The paper argues that, in the integration of congruent and enabling conceptual frameworks, allowing epistemic justice and validating the lived experience of learners through socially responsive pedagogical frameworks, South Africa is beginning to respond to the global environmental crisis. At the core of the paper is the question of whether an African ethical position advances the attainment of sustainability objectives. The paper concludes by positing a shift in scholastic and social understandings of development, and redefining the term from a changing terrain which may seem immutable with the current environmental crisis. Keywords: Epistemology, development, pedagogy, justice, African ethics
本文通过对可持续发展教育(ESD)认识论正义的分析,批判性地探讨了发展概念,并提出了在南方适应这一概念的替代策略。许多定义上的挑战仍然围绕着发展研究。本文利用沃尔夫冈(goldman Sachs)的工作(1999)声称可持续性的概念已经被发展,呈现一个视图的可持续性挑战当前占主导地位的经济驱动的霸权发展可持续性已经成为嵌入式的话语。Amartya Sen(2001)为本文提供了进一步有用的观点,他将发展称为自由的一种形式。Sachs(1999)认为,发展的全球定义巩固了发达国家的主导霸权话语,这导致了对发展中国家认识论贡献的混淆。本文认为,通过整合一致性和支持性概念框架,允许认知正义,并通过社会响应性教学框架验证学习者的生活经验,南非开始应对全球环境危机。本文的核心问题是非洲的道德立场是否促进了可持续发展目标的实现。论文最后提出了学术界和社会对发展的理解的转变,并从当前环境危机似乎不可改变的变化中重新定义了这个术语。关键词:认识论,发展,教育学,正义,非洲伦理
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引用次数: 5
Perceptions of climate change among Grade 11 learners in the Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa 南非茨瓦内市11年级学生对气候变化的认知
Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.4314/SAJEE.V.33I1.5
Mapaleng Silas Lekgeu, N. Davis
Of all the environmental problems facing humankind today, anthropogenic-induced climate change is regarded as one of the most damaging in its potential repercussions. For this reason, the perceptions of climate change among high-school learners, who represent future decision-makers and stand as a proxy for the next generation, are of importance. This study was designed so as to gain insight into the nature of perceptions and associated determinants among Grade 11 learners in the Tshwane metropolitan municipal area. Specifically, it probed dynamics between the content in the formal curriculum (Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement or CAPS) and learners’ exposure to electronic media, their peers and parents (their arenas of social interaction) in forming these perceptions. The study involved a qualitative analysis of 68 questionnaires completed by learners from two high schools. Findings include misconceptions regarding climate change among learners, as they conflate climate change and the greenhouse effect. The learners’ perceptions seem to be shaped by the cumulative outcomes of dynamics between different arenas of exposure and influence (formal education, peers, parents and the media). It is argued that learners’ perceptions about climate change fostered in formal education should also be understood in the context of their potential exposure to: (1) alarmist framings of climate change in the media; (2) conceptual disagreements in the climate change research community; and (3) the influence of peers and parents. Rather than avoiding the dynamics from contesting and diverging ‘arenas of exposure’, future climate change education planning should accommodate and align contending views that might influence the learning process. Keywords: Climate change, school curriculum, learner perceptions, media, peers
在当今人类面临的所有环境问题中,人为引起的气候变化被认为是其潜在影响最具破坏性的问题之一。因此,作为未来决策者和下一代代表的高中学习者对气候变化的看法非常重要。本研究旨在深入了解茨瓦内市区11年级学生的认知本质和相关决定因素。具体来说,它探讨了正式课程(课程和评估政策声明或CAPS)中的内容与学习者接触电子媒体,他们的同龄人和父母(他们的社会互动领域)之间形成这些观念的动态关系。该研究对来自两所高中的学习者完成的68份问卷进行了定性分析。调查结果包括学习者对气候变化的误解,因为他们将气候变化和温室效应混为一谈。学习者的认知似乎是由不同接触和影响领域(正规教育、同伴、父母和媒体)之间动态的累积结果所塑造的。本文认为,学习者在正规教育中培养的对气候变化的看法也应该在他们可能接触到的背景下加以理解:(1)媒体对气候变化的危言耸听;(2)气候变化研究界的概念分歧;(3)同伴和父母的影响。未来的气候变化教育规划不应避免来自竞争和分歧的“暴露领域”的动态,而应容纳和协调可能影响学习过程的竞争观点。关键词:气候变化,学校课程,学习者感知,媒体,同伴
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引用次数: 6
Editorial: Journal Development, Scholar Development and Quality 社论:期刊发展、学者发展与素质
Pub Date : 2017-12-06 DOI: 10.4314/sajee.v.33i1.1
Eureta Rosenberg, M. Togo
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引用次数: 0
Speaking of Sustainable Development and Values... A Response to Alistair Chadwick's Viewpoint Responding to Destructive Interpersonal Interactions:A way forward for school-based environmental educators 说到可持续发展和价值观……对阿利斯泰尔·查德威克观点的回应:应对破坏性人际互动:校本环境教育者的前进之路
Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.4314/SAJEE.V21I0.122690
J. Hattingh
It may be considered unfair to respond to a paper from the point of view of another discipline, especially if central issues or assumptions in that article are discussed critically. In this paper, comments are made on Alistair Chadwick’s paper from the point of view of philosophy and ethics, but these are offered in the spirit of a constructive dialogue across narrowly conceived disciplinary borders. The general theme of these comments also calls for interdisciplinary dialogue: the language that we use in our debates about environmental education, ethics and action.As such, language is a theme about which every discipline in the social sciences can make a meaningful contribution, and this is what I would like to offer here. In this Viewpoint I will focus on only one issue, namely certain problems that may arise if we accept the language in which Chadwick speaks in his paper about ‘sustainable development’ and ‘values’ respectively. I will raise a number of critical points in this regard, not because there is one and only one appropriate language within which we can discuss our environmental concerns and our (educational) responses to them, but rather because we should be self-consciously aware of the assumptions and implications hidden in the language that we choose to discuss these matters, thus enabling us to disect and evaluate these assumptions and implications with a view to determine to what extent they enhance or undermine our efforts to understand the nature and extent of the environmental challenges that we are faced with.
从另一个学科的角度来回应一篇论文可能被认为是不公平的,特别是如果文章中的中心问题或假设是批判性地讨论的。在本文中,从哲学和伦理学的角度对Alistair Chadwick的论文进行了评论,但这些评论是在狭隘的学科边界的建设性对话精神下提出的。这些评论的总主题还要求跨学科对话:我们在讨论环境教育、伦理和行动时使用的语言。因此,语言是一个主题,每个社会科学学科都可以做出有意义的贡献,这就是我想在这里提出的。在这个观点中,我将只关注一个问题,即如果我们接受查德威克在他的论文中分别谈到“可持续发展”和“价值观”的语言,可能会出现的某些问题。在这方面,我将提出一些关键点,不是因为有一种且只有一种合适的语言可以用来讨论我们的环境问题和我们对它们的(教育)反应,而是因为我们应该自觉地意识到我们选择讨论这些问题的语言中隐藏的假设和含义。从而使我们能够分析和评估这些假设和影响,以确定它们在多大程度上增强或破坏了我们理解我们所面临的环境挑战的性质和程度的努力。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
The Southern African Journal of Environmental Education
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