大流行危机期间电子学习效果综述

Heena Makhija
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引用次数: 2

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情的严重影响彻底震撼了世界。为了遏制新冠肺炎疫情的传播,教育机构暂时关闭,从学龄儿童到研究生都受到了影响。印度的教育机构目前是基于传统的学习方法,即面对面的课堂学习。很少有人开始转向混合式学习系统。这一流行病对教育部门提出了挑战,并被迫转向电子学习。自2019冠状病毒病以来,音频、视频、电脑、平板电脑、移动设备、博客、网络摄像头、白板、屏幕播放等技术在学习中的使用大幅增加。本文重点探讨了网络学习是否意味着未来,它是否会成为新常态的一部分。研究了电子学习的优点,如成本降低,增加了便利性和灵活性,提高了员工的知识,易于内容更新等;缺点,如自律和时间管理技能的要求,减少了社会互动,不适合每个主题,缺乏基于实践的学习,依赖技术等。进一步研究了学习者问题、教育工作者问题和内容问题、学校吸引学生参与教学过程的挑战、教师从线下模式转向线上模式的挑战、质量标准的缺乏、质量控制、电子资源的开发和内容交付的挑战、政府规范电子学习的规定、电子学习实施中的障碍、确保数字公平等问题。最后,就如何在新冠时代提高电子学习的效率提出了结论和建议。
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A REVIEW ON EFFICACY OF E-LEARNING DURING PANDEMIC CRISIS
The severe impact of Covid-19 has shaken the world to its core. Education institution were temporarily closed in an attempt to contain the spread of covid-19 pandemic, as the consequence of which learners ranging from school going children to post graduate students were affected. Educational institution in India is currently based on traditional methods of learning that is face to face learning in classroom. Few have started moving towards the blended system of learning. This pandemic challenged the education sector and is forced to move towards the e – learning. There has been a significant surge in usage of Technology such as audio, video, computer, tablets , mobile devices, blogging, webcams, whiteboards, screen casting etc in learning since Covid-19. The paper focuses on will this e-learning mean for the future, will it make part of new-normal. It studies the advantages such as cost reduction, increase convenience and flexibility, improves employee knowledge, ease of content update and disadvantages such as requirement of self-discipline and time management skills, diminished social interaction, not suitable for every topic, lack of practice based learning, reliance on technology etc of e-learning. Further it studies the challenges ranging from learner’s issues, educators issue and content issues, challenges for institution to engage students and make them participate in teaching –learning process, challenges by teacher to move from offline mode to online mode, the lack of standard for quality, quality control, development of e-resource and econtent delivery ,it highlights the stipulations by government regulating e-learning, barriers in its implementation, ensuring the digital equity. Finally it ends with the conclusions and suggestions, how e-learning can be made best efficient in this time of corona era.
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