自然对流冷却机柜的热效率

A. Malhammar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自然对流理论的最新发展已经使预测位于平行暖板上方的空气通道(即“烟囱”)的传热系数成为可能。如果将这一理论应用于一个装满印刷电路板(pcb)的机柜,则可以定义三个热量:热效率,热面积比和表面热负荷比。如果对散热设计方式不同的机柜进行比较,例如串联散热和并联散热,可以发现其热效率大致相同。然而,平行冷却方法的表面热负荷比优越,使其适用于高热负荷的pcb。
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The thermal efficiency of cabinets cooled by natural convection
The latest development in natural convection theory has made it possible to predict the heat transfer coefficient for cases where an air channel, a 'chimney', is located above parallel warm plates. If this theory is applied to a cabinet filled with printed circuit boards (PCBs), it is possible to define three thermal quantities: the thermal efficiency, the heat area ratio, and the surface heat load ratio. If cabinets with different approaches in the thermal design, such as serial and parallel cooling, are compared, it is found that the thermal efficiency is about the same. The surface heat load ratio is, however, superior for the parallel cooling approach, making it suitable for PCBs with high heat loads.<>
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