肯尼亚国有企业合同管理与采购绩效

Ahmed Jele Hassan, J. Omwenga
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引用次数: 3

摘要

为了提高竞争优势和优化资源利用,公共部门实体必须采用有效的合同管理策略。尽管展示了强有力的合同管理方法,但能源行业的采购价格仍大幅上涨了25%。因此,研究审查了合同管理对国家组织内采购过程效能的影响,包括合同管理、合同争端解决、合同关系管理、合同监测和合同评价。本文献综述考察了合同管理实践对采购绩效的影响。本研究以一般系统理论、制度理论、契约管理理论和交易成本理论为指导。本研究采用横断面研究设计。研究样本包括157名受雇于肯尼亚四大国有企业之一的个人,特别是在经理/投票权持有人、采购、财务和会计或信息通信技术部门。使用Yamane在1967年提出的样本量公式生成113个样本量。由于采用分层随机抽样技术,给定标准在研究总体中所占的比例大致反映在样本中。主要资料是通过问卷调查的方式收集的。仪器的可靠性通过先导测试进行评估,使用Cronbach Alpha信度系数。研究工具的可靠性确定为0.839,在可接受的范围内。这项调查同时采用了描述性统计和推断性统计。统计分析采用Pearson相关系数和多元线性回归分析,显著性阈值为0.05。数据分析使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第26版进行。研究发现,合同管理、合同争议解决、合同关系管理、合同监督、合同评估与采购绩效之间存在统计学上显著的正相关关系。这项研究的结果将有助于在该部门内经营的国有企业的合同管理和采购效率方面的现有知识体系。研究结果表明,加强合同管理做法将提高国有公司的采购绩效。合同管理的效力可以与政府实体和私营公司进行的采购努力的效率相提并论。
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Contract Management and Procurement Performance of State Corporation in Kenya
 To enhance their competitive edge and optimize resource utilization, it is imperative for public sector entities to adopt efficient contract management strategies. Despite demonstrating a robust methodology for contract management, the energy industry experienced a significant 25% rise in procurement prices. Consequently, the research examined the impact of contract management on the efficacy of procurement processes within State organizations, encompassing contract administration, contract dispute resolution, contract relationship management, contract monitoring, and contract evaluation. This literature review examines the impact of contract management practices on procurement performance. The study was guided by the principles of general systems theory, institutional theory, contract management theory, and transactional cost theory. The study employed a cross-sectional research design. The study sample consisted of 157 individuals employed by one of the four state corporations in Kenya, specifically in the departments of managers'/vote holders, procurement, finance & accounts, or ICT. A sample size of 113 was generated using the sample size formulas proposed by Yamane in 1967. The proportion of the given criterion in the research population is approximately reflected in the sample due to the utilization of the stratified random sampling technique. The primary data was collected by means of a questionnaire. The dependability of the instrument was assessed through pilot testing, utilizing the Cronbach Alpha Reliability Coefficient. The dependability of the research tool was determined to be 0.839, a value that falls within the acceptable range. The investigation employed both descriptive and inferential statistics. The statistical analysis employed the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression analysis at a significance threshold of 0.05. The data analysis was conducted using version 26 of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The research revealed a statistically significant positive correlation between contract administration, contract dispute resolution, contract relationship management, contract monitoring, contract evaluation, and procurement performance. The findings of this study will contribute to the existing body of knowledge on contract management and procurement effectiveness in state businesses operating within the sector. The findings of the study indicate that enhancing contract management practices will lead to enhanced procurement performance within State Corporations. The efficacy of contract management can be juxtaposed with the efficiency of procurement endeavors undertaken by governmental entities and private corporations.  
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