基于神经网络的煤矿呼吸性粉尘浓度预测

Lifeng Hui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尘肺病是中国最重要的职业病,而呼吸性可吸入粉尘是尘肺病的主要病因。通过提高工作场所呼吸性粉尘浓度的监测和监管水平,可以有效降低尘肺病的发病率。针对目前矿山呼吸性粉尘采样和数值模拟实验等方法获取矿井呼吸性粉尘浓度的不足,提出了一种人工神经网络预测矿井呼吸性粉尘浓度的方法。分析了影响采煤工作面呼吸性粉尘浓度的因素,建立了预测呼吸性粉尘浓度的神经网络结构。通过选取实测数据进行训练,发现预测结果与实测浓度的误差小于15%,优于粉尘测量仪器规定的误差。研究结果对煤矿呼吸性粉尘的预测和防治,降低尘肺发病率具有一定的参考作用。
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Prediction of Respirable Dust Concentration in Coal Mine Based on Neural Network
Pneumoconiosis is the most important occupational disease in China, and respiratory respirable dust is the main cause of pneumoconiosis. It can effectively reduce the incidence of pneumoconiosis by improving the monitoring and supervision level of respiratory dust concentration in the workplace. In order to solve the shortcomings of obtaining the concentration of respirable dust in mines by methods such as sampling by respirable dust samplers and numerical simulation experiments, an artificial neural network is proposed to predict the concentration of respirable dust. The factors affecting the concentration of respirable dust in coal mining face were analyzed, and the neural network structure for predicting respirable dust was established in this paper. Through training by selecting measured data, it was found that the error between the predicted result and the measured concentration was less than 15%, which was better than the error of regulations of dust measuring instruments. The results of the study have a certain reference effect on the prediction and prevention of respiratory dust in coal mines and the reduction of the incidence of pneumoconiosis.
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