软件工程师关心什么?研究与实践之间的差距

Vladimir Ivanov, Alan Rogers, G. Succi, Jooyong Yi, V. Zorin
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引用次数: 35

摘要

说研究和实践之间有差距是老生常谈了。随着人们对研究的实际影响的兴趣和重要性不断提高,研究与实践之间的差距有望缩小。然而,我们的研究表明,似乎仍然存在很大的差距。我们调查了软件工程师在开发软件时关心的问题。然后,我们将调查结果与最近在ICSE/FSE上发表的论文的研究主题进行了比较。我们发现了以下差异:虽然软件工程师更关心软件开发的生产力而不是软件的质量,但与软件生产力密切相关的研究领域的论文——比如软件开发过程管理和软件开发技术——的发表数量明显少于关于软件验证和确认的论文,后者占了出版物的一半以上。我们还发现,软件工程师非常需要精确工作量估计的技术,而他们并不一定了解可以用来满足他们需求的技术。
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What do software engineers care about? gaps between research and practice
It is a cliche to say that there is a gap between research and practice. As the interest and importance in the practical impact of research has been growing, the gap between research and practice is expected to be narrowing. However, our study reveals that there still seems to be a wide gap. We survey so ware engineers about what they care about when developing so ware. We then compare our survey results with the research topics of the papers published in ICSE/FSE recently. We found the following discrepancy: while so ware engineers care more about so ware development productivity than the quality of so ware, papers on research areas closely related to so ware productivity--such as so ware development process management and so ware development techniques--are significantly less published than papers on so ware verification and validation that account for more than half of publications. We also found that so ware engineers are in great need for techniques for accurate effort estimation, and they are not necessarily knowledgable about techniques they can use to meet their needs.
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