扩展离散可靠性增长规划模型

L. H. Crow
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引用次数: 4

摘要

规划的可靠性增长曲线给出了中间里程碑式的可靠性目标,随着可靠性增长方案在单个或多个测试阶段的进展,对系统进行判断。在每个测试阶段结束时,对系统可靠性进行评估,并与计划的可靠性增长曲线上的相应值进行比较。如果评估的可靠性达到或高于里程碑值,则可靠性计划继续进行。如果评估的可靠性低于里程碑值,则可能需要更改可靠性计划。因此,重要的是,规划的可靠性增长曲线是现实的,并基于充分反映系统配置和特性的输入参数和假设。本文讨论了一个包含增长率参数作为用户输入的离散系统的可靠性增长规划模型的发展。本文的动机是,目前的离散系统的国防部可靠性增长规划模型,离散PM2模型,参考文献10,11,没有增长率或可比较的质量。这样做的结果是,在PM2模型中,没有用户可以输入或计算的参数给出增长率,并为确定为达到可靠性目标或要求所必需的和现实的测试资源提供依据。本文提出了扩展离散规划模型,该模型具有与扩展连续可靠性增长规划相同的基本输入,包括增长参数。这种离散规划模型允许开发利用历史增长率数据的规划曲线,并提供有助于实际分配测试资源的参数。本文提出的扩展离散规划模型具有许多工程和管理输入参数,这些参数与增长参数一起提供了比现有模型更广泛的规划能力。
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The extended discrete reliability growth planning model
The planned reliability growth curve gives the interim milestone reliability targets in which the system is judged as the reliability growth program progresses across single or multiple test phases. At the end of each test phase the system reliability is assessed and compared to the corresponding value on the planned reliability growth curve. If the assessed reliability is on or above the milestone value, the reliability program continues. If the assessed reliability is below the milestone value changes in the reliability program may be necessary. It is therefore important that the planned reliability growth curve be realistic and based on input parameters and assumptions that adequately reflect the configuration and characteristics of the system. This paper addresses the development of a reliability growth planning model for discrete systems that includes a growth rate parameter which is a user input. The motivation for this paper is that the current DoD reliability growth planning model for discrete systems, the Discrete PM2 model, Refs.10, 11, does not have a growth rate or a comparable quality. The consequence of this is that there is no parameter in the PM2 model in which the user can input, or calculate, that gives the rate of growth and provides a basis for determining the test resources that are necessary and realistic in order to attain the reliability goal or requirement In this paper the Extended Discrete planning model is presented which has the same fundamental inputs as the Extended Continuous Reliability Growth planning, including a growth parameter. This discrete planning models allows for the development of a planned curve that utilizes historical growth rate data and provides a parameter that can aid in the practical allocated of test resources. The Extended Discrete planning model presented in this paper has a number of engineering and management input parameters that together with the growth parameter provide a broader planning capability than exists in current models.
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