利用小叶小萍粉在饲料中发酵促进红罗非鱼生长

Radiatul Husnaini, I. Suharman, A. Adelina
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摘要

这项研究于2020年1月至3月进行。本试验旨在评价在饲料中添加发酵小叶曲粉对红罗非鱼饲料消化率、饲料效率和生长的影响,以及在饲料中添加发酵小叶曲粉提高红罗非鱼饲料效率和生长的最佳比例。本研究采用单因素完全随机设计(CRD), 5个处理,3个重复。试验处理为饲料中P0 (0% FTA)、P1 (25% FTA)、P2 (50% FTA)、P3 (75% FTA)、P4 (100% FTA)。每天3次,分别在7点、12点和17点饲喂生物量重量10%的日粮。所用红罗非鱼体长5.50±0.71 cm,平均体重1.27±0.08g,放养密度25尾/m3。结果表明,施用发酵过的偶氮叶粉能促进红罗非鱼的生长和成活率。结果表明,25%发酵小叶牛蒡叶粕(P1)的饲料消化率为75.96%,蛋白质消化率为76.59%,饲料效率为62.07%,蛋白质保留率为85.36%,特定生长率为4.31%,试验饲料成本为8310卢比。
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Utilization of Azolla Flour (Azolla microphylla) Fermentation in Diet to Increase Growth of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
This research was conducted from January - March 2020. The aimed of this research was to evaluate the effect of using fermented A. microphylla flour in the diet on feed digestibility, feed efficiency and growth of red tilapia, and the best percentage of A. microphylla flour fermentation in the diet to increase feed efficiency and growth of red tilapia. This study used a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were P0 (0% FTA), P1 (25% FTA), P2 (50% FTA), P3 (75% FTA), P4 (100% FTA) in feed. Diet as much as 10% of the weight of the biomass is given three times a day, namely at 07.00, 12.00 and 17.00 WIB. The red tilapia used were 5.50 ± 0.71 cm in size with an average weight of 1.27 ± 0.08g and a stocking density of 25 fish /m3. The results showed that giving azola leaf flour fermented could increase the growth and survival of red tilapia. The use of 25% fermented A. microphylla leaf meal (P1) gave the best results for the feed digestibility value of 75.96%, 76.59% protein digestibility, 62.07% feed efficiency, 85.36% protein retention, specific growth rate 4, 31% and the cost of the test feed is Rp. 8,310.
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