航海和科学史:冰、饥饿和铅。富兰克林失败的远征

I. Jáuregui-Lobera
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摘要

富兰克林号失踪的探险队是由船长约翰·富兰克林爵士率领的英国北极探险之旅。1845年,他们乘坐“埃里伯斯”号和“恐怖”号两艘船从英国出发。这次任务是穿越所谓的北极西北航道的最后一段无人航行的区域。历经沧桑和人员伤亡后,这两艘船被困在加拿大北极威廉国王岛附近的维多利亚海峡的冰层中。包括富兰克林在内的整个探险队共有129人丧生。感染、铅中毒、营养不良、坏血病、体温过低和同类相食结束了这次探险。
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Navegación e historia de la ciencia: Hielo, hambre y plomo. La expedición perdida de Franklin
The Franklin’s lost expedition was a British voyage of Arctic exploration led by Captain Sir John Franklin.  They sailed from England in 1845 aboard two ships, the HMS Erebus and the HMS Terror. The mission was  to cross the last non-navigated section of the so-called Northwest Passage in the Arctic. After various  vicissitudes and losses of men, the two ships were trapped in the ice in the Victoria Strait, near King William Island in the Canadian Arctic. The entire expedition, 129 men including Franklin, was lost. Infections, lead poisoning, malnutrition, scurvy, hypothermia and cannibalism ended the expedition.
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