社交媒体向内容云的负载均衡迁移

Xu Cheng, Jiangchuan Liu
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引用次数: 49

摘要

社交网络应用越来越普及,给网络工程带来了巨大的挑战,尤其是社交媒体对带宽和存储的巨大需求。最近出现的内容云揭示了这一困境。在向云迁移的过程中,社会内容的划分引起了文献的极大兴趣。然而,现有的作品只注重保存社交关系,而忽略了一个重要的因素——用户访问模式。在本文中,通过检查大量YouTube视频数据,我们首先证明了完全基于社会关系划分网络将导致访问方面的不平衡分区。我们进一步分析了社交媒体应用中社交关系的作用,认为应考虑用户访问模式,动态维护社交关系。我们将该问题形式化为一个约束k- medioids聚类问题,并提出了一种新的围绕medioids的加权划分(wPAM)解决方案。我们提出了一个不相似/相似度量来促进社会关系的保存。我们将我们的解决方案与其他最先进的算法进行了比较,初步结果表明,它显著降低了每个云服务器上的访问偏差,并灵活地保留了社会关系。
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Load-balanced migration of social media to content clouds
Social networked applications have been more and more popular, and have brought great challenges to the network engineering, particularly the huge demands of bandwidth and storage for social media. The recently emerged content clouds shed light on this dilemma. Towards the migration to clouds, partitioning the social contents has drawn significant interests from the literature. Yet the existing works focus on preserving the social relationship only, while an important factor, user access pattern, is largely overlooked. In this paper, by examining a large collection of YouTube video data, we first demonstrate that partitioning the network entirely based on social relationship would lead to unbalanced partitions in terms of access. We further analyze the role of social relationship in the social media applications, and conclude that user access pattern should be taken into account and social relationship should be dynamically preserved. We formulate the problem as a constrained k-medoids clustering problem, and propose a novel Weighted Partitioning Around Medoids (wPAM) solution. We present a dissimilarity/similarity metric to facilitate the preservation of the social relationship. We compare our solution with other state-of-the-art algorithms, and the preliminary results show that it significantly decreases the access deviation in each cloud server, and flexibly preserves the social relationship.
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