冠状病毒变异与阿拉伯社区的心理困扰

M. Shahin
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摘要

围绕冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行及其变体(如Delta和Omicron)的困惑,在全球范围内造成了负面的健康和心理后果。该研究旨在比较COVID-19变体在大流行一段时间后对两个阿拉伯国家普通人群的心理影响。2022年1月,对来自沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)和埃及的1219名参与者进行了一项描述性、比较性、横断面研究。采用新冠肺炎焦虑量表(CAS)、抑郁症状问卷(DSQ)和强迫症问卷(OCD)评估被试的心理社会状况。结果显示,埃及和沙特参与者在所有心理困扰参数上存在统计学上的显著差异,埃及人更容易出现心理问题。在COVID-19变体大流行期间,埃及人比沙特人有更多的心理困扰。研究结果还显示,焦虑、抑郁和强迫症得分之间存在显著的正相关关系。总之,该研究表明,人群的心理状态存在差异,对这一流行病的反应不同,对冠状病毒大流行及其变种的反应也不同。建议通过社交媒体进行心理咨询和心理教育,同时考虑到人群的社会心理和经济因素,以避免随访不良,并深入了解突发卫生事件对公众心理健康的长期影响。关键词:焦虑、COVID-19变异、抑郁、困扰、心理困扰。
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CORONAVIRUS VARIANTS-ASSOCIATED-PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN ARAB COMMUNITIES
The confusion surrounding the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and its variants, such as Delta and Omicron, has created negative health and psychological consequences globally. The study aimed to compare the psychological influence of the COVID-19 variants on the general population of two Arab countries after some time of the pandemic. A descriptive, comparative, cross-sectional study was carried out in January 2022 on 1,219 participants from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and Egypt. The COVID-19 anxiety scale (CAS), depressive symptoms questionnaire (DSQ), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) questionnaire were used to assess the psychosocial status of the participants. The results revealed a statistically significant difference in all psychological distress parameters between Egyptian and Saudi participants with Egyptians more likely to suffer psychological problems. Egyptians had more psychological distress than Saudis during the pandemic of the COVID-19 variants. The findings also revealed that the anxiety, depression, and OCD scores had a significantly positive correlation with each other. In conclusion, the study indicated a difference in the psychological state of the population and showed different reactions to this epidemic and varying levels of responses to the Corona pandemic and its variants. It is recommended to use psychological counseling and psychoeducation via social media taking into consideration the psychosocial and financial factors of the population to avoid poor follow-up and provide insight into the impact of a health emergency on the public’s psychological well-being over an extended period.   Keywords: Anxiety, COVID-19 variants, depression, obsession, and psychological distress.
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