尼日利亚翁多州Idanre Hills旅游业对企业主的社会经济影响评估

Olukunle Adeniji, Foluke Arowosafe
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摘要

本研究考察了旅游业对Idanre大都市企业主的社会经济影响。本研究的目的是确定旅游支持企业和在Idanre山旅游活动对这些企业的影响。研究区域Idanre因其在该国的旅游特色而闻名。样本框架由来自研究区域内不同地区的150名企业主组成。数据收集采用了目的性抽样,因为旅游地点的存在而建立的企业,以及150份自我管理的结构化问卷和个人访谈。所得资料用描述性统计方法进行分析。结果表明,为支持旅游活动建立了不同的业务,主要业务有餐饮酒吧、网络咖啡馆、摩托车运输、汽车旅馆、摄影店、综合商店、小吃商店、充值卡销售商店、硫化店和其他小额贸易。当按不同类别分组时,进一步显示,Idanre的业务中有16.7%是信息和通信(呼叫中心和摄影店),19.3%是交通(特别是摩托车),18.0%是餐饮,4.0%是住宿,42.0%是一般商品(纪念品和基本需求)。分析表明,Idanre旅游景点的企业主在赋权32%、创造就业28%和提高生活水平40%方面产生了积极影响。这项研究表明,Idanre山对Idanre的企业主有积极的影响。
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Assessment of the Socio Economic Impact of Tourism on Business Owners at Idanre Hills Ondo State, Nigeria
This study examined the socio-economic impact of tourism on business owners in Idanre metropolis. The aim of this study was to identify the tourism supporting businesses and the impact the tourism activities at Idanre hill has on these businesses. The study area Idanre is well known for its tourism features in the country. The sample frame consisted of 150 business owners polled from different area within the study area. Purposive Sampling of businesses established because of the presence of the tourist site was employed in data collection as well as 150 self-administered structured questionnaires and personal interviews. The data obtained were analysed by the means of descriptive statistics. Results shows that different businesses were established to support the tourism activities and the major businesses include food canteens and bars, cyber café, motorcycles transportation, motels, photography shop, general stores, snacks shops, recharge card sales shop, vulcanizes and other petty trading. When grouped into different categories, further reveals that, 16.7% of businesses in Idanre are information and communication (call centers and photography outlets), 19.3% are Transportation (especially motorcycles), 18.0% are catering, and 4.0% are accommodation, while 42.0% are into general merchandise (souvenir and essential needs). The analysis shows that a positive impact in terms of empowerment 32%, job creation 28%, and improved standard of living 40% has been seen by the Business owners in Idanre tourist site. This study has shown that Idanre hills have a positive impact on business owners in Idanre.
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