视障人士电子旅行辅助设备:一种特殊天线的设计与实验

A. D. Leo, P. Russo, G. Cerri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一种用于盲人或视障人士自主行走电磁辅助系统的新型天线。它的主要目的是检测白色手杖无法拦截的障碍物,特别是那些可能伤害头部或胸部的障碍物。该天线采用扇形波束辐射模式,工作频率为24ghz,为ISM(工业、科学和医疗)应用预留频段。采用数值电磁工具设计了天线,并通过数值模拟和实验测量研究了天线对多种障碍物的探测能力。结果表明,该天线具有良好的性能,能够将白手杖探测的区域扩展几米。
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Electronic Travel Aid for Visually Impaired People: Design and Experimental of a Special Antenna
In this paper a novel antenna for an electromagnetic assistance system for autonomous walking of blind or visually impaired people is presented. Its main aim is to detect obstacles that the white cane is not able to intercept, in particular those that can hurt the head or thorax zone. The proposed antenna has a fan beam radiation pattern, works at 24 GHz, in a frequency band reserved for ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) applications. The antenna is designed using a numerical electromagnetic tool and its capability to detect a wide set of obstacles was investigated through numerical simulations and experimental measurements. Results confirm the good performances of the antenna and its capability to extend by a few meters the region usually explored by the white cane.
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